Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

0,1----0,2-------------0,1 mol

n _Fe=5,6\56=0,1 mol

=>m _HCl=0,2.36,5=7,3g

=>V_H2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

\(n_{HCl}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2         0,1          0,1

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

a.b.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,05     0,1                        0,05    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)

c.

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

             0,05           0,05           ( mol )

\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,1`                        `0,1`      `0,1`       `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[5,6]/56=0,1(mol)`

`a)m_[FeCl_2]=0,1.127=12,7(g)`

`b)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`

a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2

=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.

b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)

=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)

a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1  < 0,4                              ( mol )

0,1                                    0,1   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1mol\)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=n.M=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(Theo.PTHH:n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

a)PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b)Khối lượng Zn:\(m_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng axit HCl cần dùng là: \(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

c)Theo pt ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Thể tích H₂ là: \(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(ml\right)\)

a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :

$n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$

$V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,4(mol)$

$m_{HCl} = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)$

c) $2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 2,24(lít)$

$n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18 = 9(gam)$

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2                      0,2          0,3    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7g\)