Ta có 

\(\frac{a^2}{a+b^2}=\frac{a^2+ab^2-ab^2}{a+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{2}\ge a-\frac{1}{4}b\left(a+1\right)\)

Khi đó 

\(A\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

Mà \(ab+bc+ac\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)( ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

\(a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{2}\)

Do \(a+b^2\ge2b\sqrt{a}\)

\(a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{2}\ge a-\frac{1}{4}b\left(a+1\right)\)

Do \(\sqrt{a}\le\frac{a+1}{2}\)

Ta chứng minh BĐT sau với các số dương:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Áp dụng:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)

b.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a+b}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+c}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\) (3)

Cộng vế với vế (1); (2) và (3):

\(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{5}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{3}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Áp dụng \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z 

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{abc}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\frac{b.c}{a}+\frac{c.a}{b}+\frac{a.b}{c}\ge a+b+c\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a=b=c

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2}\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\frac{4}{c+a}\)

\(=\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c

bài 1. ta có

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge ab+ac+ad\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+ab+\frac{a^2}{4}+c^2+ac+\frac{a^2}{4}+d^2+ad+\frac{a^2}{4}+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\left(d+\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\) luôn đúng

Bài 2

ta có \(\frac{a^5}{b^5}+1+1+1+1\ge\frac{5.a}{b}\) (bất đẳng thức cauchy)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^5}{c^5}+4\ge\frac{5b}{c};\frac{c^5}{a^5}+4\ge\frac{5c}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^5}+\frac{b^5}{c^5}+\frac{c^5}{a^5}\ge5\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-12\)

Mà dễ dàng chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3\)

Nên ta có \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^5}+\frac{b^5}{c^5}+\frac{c^5}{a^5}\ge5\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-12\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)

bài 1 : \(^{a^2+B^2+C^2+D^2}\)>hoặc =ab+ac+ad 

\(^{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)- ab-ac-ad>hoặc = 0

\((\frac{1}{4}^{a^2-ab+b^2})+(\frac{1}{4}^{a^2-ac+c^2})+(\frac{1}{4}^{a^2-ad+d^2})\)>hoặc =0

\((\frac{1}{2}a-b)^2+(\frac{1}{2}a-c)^2+(\frac{1}{2}a-d)^2>=0\)

Vì \((\frac{1}{2}a-b)^2>=0\)với mọi \(A,b\varepsilon n\)

=> đpcm tự kết luận

CM theo bdt co-si

Áp dụng bdt Co - si cho cặp số dương a²/c và c

Ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{c}+c\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{c}.c}=2a\)(1)

CMTT: \(\frac{b^2}{a}+a\ge2b\)(2)

         \(\frac{c^2}{b}+b\ge2c\)(3)

Từ (1); (2) và (3) cộng vế theo vế, ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{c}+c+\frac{b^2}{a}+a+\frac{c^2}{b}+b\ge2a+2b+2c\)

<=> \(\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}\ge2a+2b+2c-a-b-c=a+b+c\)(Đpcm)

\(\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c