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\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(0.2........0.6........0.4........0.6\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.6\cdot22.4=13.44\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.4\cdot56=22.4\left(g\right)\)
Số phân tử H2O là : \(0.6\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=3.6\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
\(a,\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\\ Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\)
Loại phản ứng: Phản ứng thế
\(b,n_{Fe}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}+3.n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.\dfrac{32}{160}+3.0,15=0,85\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,85.56=47,6\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}.3+4.0,15=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,2.22,4=28\left(l\right)\)
Em xem sao oxit sắt lại hỏi KL nhôm nha! Vô lí!!!
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
d, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a)
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{22,4}{56} = 0,4(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,2.160 = 32(gam)$
c) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$
d) $2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 6,72(lít)$
$V_{kk} = 6,72 : 20\% = 33,6(lít)$
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ Mol:0,2\rightarrow0,6\rightarrow0,4\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,6}{2}>0,2\rightarrow O_2.dư\\ n_{H_2\left(Pư\right)}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,6-0,4\right).2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, n\(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3.2}{72}=\dfrac{2}{45}\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{2}{45}....\dfrac{2}{45}....\dfrac{2}{45}\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{45}\cdot22.4=1\left(l\right)\)
\(Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}FeCl_3\)
\(\dfrac{2}{45}.............\dfrac{2}{45}\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{45}\cdot162.5=7.22\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
a+b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\cdot160=32\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,6\cdot65=39\left(g\right)\)
a,
nFe = 22,4/56 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH
Fe2O3 + 3H2 ---to----) 2Fe + 3H2O (1)
theo phương trình (1) ,ta có:
nFe2O3 = 0,4 x 2 / 1 = 0,8 (mol)
mFe2O3 = 160 x 0,8 = 128 (g)
b,
theo pt (1)
nH2 = (0,4 x 3)/2 = 0,6 (mol)
=) VH2 = 0,6 x 22,4 = 13,44 (L)
c,
PTHH
Zn + H2SO4 -------------) ZnSO4 + H2 (2)
Số mol H2 cần dùng là 0,6 (mol)
Theo PT (2) :
nZn = nH2 ==) nZn = 0,6 x 65 = 39 (g)
a) \(n_O=\dfrac{34,8-25,2}{16}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2O}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) (bảo toàn O)
=> \(n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) (bảo toàn H)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{25,2}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
nFe : nO = 0,45 : 0,6 = 3 : 4
=> CTHH: Fe3O4
c) \(m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8\left(g\right)\)
Mà \(d_{H_2O}=1\left(g/ml\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2O}=10,8\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\\ n_{H_2}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b.m_{Fe}=0,2.\left(100\%-5\%\right).56=10,64\left(g\right)\)