Chọn câu đúng trong 4 câu sau

1. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
a. The computer is being use at the moment.
b. The computer at the moment is being used.
d. The computer is used at the moment.
d. The computer is being used by some body at the moment.

2. They are building a new highway around the city.
a. A new highway is being built around the city.
b. A new highway is being built around the city by them.
c. A new highway around the city is being built.
d. Around the city a new highway is being built.

3. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
a. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them. |
b. A new hospital near the airport has been built.
c. A new hospital has been built near the airport.
d. Near the airport a new hospital has been.

4. They have changed the date of the meeting.
a. The date of the meeting has been changed.
b. The date of the meeting has been changed by them.
c. The meeting has been changed the date.
d. The date of the meeting has changed.

5. Somebody cleans the room every day.
a. The room every day is cleaned. b. The room is every day cleaned.
c. The room is cleaned every day. d. The room is cleaned by somebody every day.

6. They cancelled all flights because of fog.

a. All flights because of fog were cancelled. b. All flights were cancelled because of fog.

b. All flights were because of fog cancelled. d. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog

7. People don't use this road very often.
a. This road is not used very often. b. Not very often this road is not used.
c. This road very often is not used. d. This road not very often is used.

8. Somebody accused me of stealing money.
a. I was accused by somebody of stealing money. b. I was accused of stealing money
c. I was accused of stealing money by somebody. d. I was accused stealing money.

9. These boys carried the box into the room.
a. The box was carried by these boys into the room. b. The box was carried into the room.
c. The box into the room was carried by these boys. d. The box was carried into the room by these boys.

10. Tom bought that book yesterday.
a. That book was bought yesterday by Tom. b. That book was bought by Tom yesterday.
c. That book yesterday was bought by Tom. d. That book was bought yesterday.

11. The refreshments _______________ by Karen.
a. are going to be prepared b. are going to prepare c. are preparing d. are to prepare

12. Recently, the best way to protect the environment _________ by some scientists.
a. is found b. is being found c. was found d. has been found

13. The book (publish) _________ before customers ordered to buy it.
a. published b. was being published c. had been published d. had published

14. He broke my watch.

a. My watch were broken. b. My watch be broken c. My watch is broken d. My watch was broken

15. I still cannot believe it. My bicycle ______ some minutes ago.
a. was stolen b. was stealing c. stolen d. stole

16. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something ___________ right now.”
a. is doing b. is do c. is being done d. has been doing

17. Tom carried the box into the room.
a. The box was carried by Tom into the room. b. The box was carried into the room.
c. The box into the room was carried by Tom. d. The box was carried into the room by Tom.

18. They have changed the date of the meeting.
a. The date of the meeting has been changed. b.The date of the meeting has been changed by them.
c. The meeting has been changed the date. d. The date of the meeting has changed.

19. Why _______________ on time ?
a. don't the exercises finish . b. weren't the exercises be finished.
c. aren't the exercises being finished . d. aren't the exercises be finished.

20. ____________ students required to wear uniforms at all times ?
a. Are b. Do c. Did d. Will

21. _______________ to you yet ?
a. Are the book been giving back . b. Was the book been given back.
c. Has been the book given back . d. Has the book been given back.

22. Have they tested all the machines ?
a. have all the machines be tested? b. have all the machines been testing?
c. have all the machines been tested? d. have all the machines been being testing?

23. The money ______ to him 2 months ago, but it ______ back yet.
a. was sent/ had not been given b. has been sent/ was not given
c. was sent/ has not given d. was sent/ has not been given

24. My shirt _______ by my sister on my last birthday.
a. gave b. was given c. had been given d. was being given

25. Tom bought that book yesterday.
a. That book was bought yesterday by Tom. b. That book was bought by Tom yesterday.
c. That book yesterday was bought by Tom. d. That book was bought yesterday.

26. Somebody cleans the room every day.
a. The room every day is cleaned. b. The room is every day cleaned.
c. The room is cleaned every day. d. The room is cleaned by somebody every day.

27. A : "Are we about to have dinner ?". – B : “Yes, it _________ in the dining room".
a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served

28. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!" - “Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor".
a. is made b. has made c. made d. was made

29. Gold ____________ in California in the nineteenth century.
a. was discovered b. has been discovered c. was discover d. they discovered

30. "We're still looking for Thomas". - "Hasn't he_____ yet?".
a. been found b. to find c. found d. being foundFrench (teach) __

31. _______ in that college since 1979.
a. was taught b. was being taught c. has been taught d. had been taught

32. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.

a. invented b. is inventing c. be invented d. was invented

33. The trees________________.

a. were grown by john yesterday in the backyard.

b. were grown in the backyard yesterday by john.

c. were grown in the backyard by john yesterday.

d. in the backyard were grown yesterday by john.

1. The new laws will be.....to restrict wildlife destruction

A. pasted B.passed C.supplied D.taken away

2. Harmful insects must be...to protect our crops

A.conserved B.protected C.destroyed D.cultivated

3. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others

A.introduce B.peacefully C.consequence D.inflience

4. Thanh:" Would you like to go to the movies tonight?" Mai:"...."

A. No I don't like B. Yes I'd like C. Of course D. I'd love to

5. Up to now, we have hardly estimated the.... that our country suffered during the war

A.destroy B.destroyable C.destructive D.destruction

6. People don't use this road very often

A. This road is not used very often

B. Not very often this road is not used

C. This road very often is not used

D. This road not very often is used

7. The... is the air, water, land inor on which people animals and plants live

A.consequence B.environment C.planet D.resource

8. They cancelled all flights because of fog

A. All flights because of fog were cancelled

B. All flights were cancelled because of fog

C. All flights were because of fog cancelled of fog

D. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog

9. Fire is the greatest danger.....forests

A.on B.of C.to D.in

10. We cannot clean up our polluted rivers and seas....

A.during the night B.at night C.very quickly D.very slowly

Exercise 2. Change the following sentences into the passive voice:

. Someone stole my bag in the store ..........................................................................................................................................................

2. People don’t use this road very often. ..........................................................................................................................................................

3. They have changed the date of the meeting .......................................................................................................................................................... 4. Kelly can’t use this office right now. ..........................................................................................................................................................

5. My father painted this room since I was small. .........................................................................................................................................................

. 6. The workers are building a new road to my village. .........................................................................................................................................................

. 7. You should learn all the grammar rules. ..........................................................................................................................................................

8. She has cleaned the floors. ..........................................................................................................................................................

9. They will rebuild this rest room next month. .......................................................................................................................................................... 10. Karen is going to send the catalogue by air. ..........................................................................................................................................................

PASSIVE VOICE

I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.

1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".

A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served

2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".

"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".

A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved

3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.

A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered

4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.

A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is

5. All planes_____ before departure.

A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked

6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see

7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.

A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.

C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.

8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.

A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built

9. The robbers _____by the police.

A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested

10. Robert always hates _____by other children.

A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease

11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.

A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished

12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.

A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated

13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.

A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done

14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.

A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken

15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.

A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires

16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.

A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired

17. Why don’t you have the roof _____ your brother?

A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair

18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.

A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called

19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.

A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken

20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.

A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing

1.It is easy to speak to him.

->to speak to him..........

2.This work is really tiring,we can't stand it.

->we are very.........................

3.The movie was disappointed.

->we were.....................

4.My new job is quite boring.

->I am............................

5.They are building a new highway around the city

->A new highway......................

6.Somebody is using the computer at the moment.

->the computer.......................

7.They cancelled all flights because of fog

->all flights..................

8.The program was boring

->i was.......................

9.The book is very interesting

->he is.....................

10.Somebody cleans the room everyday

->The room.........................

I. Choose one word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.

1. Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their....................

A. young B. diets C. calves D. young whales

2. Whales feed on krill.

A. tiny shellfish B. small fish C. sea plants D. small animals

3. .................... is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a par­ticular region.

A. Interaction B. Herbicide C. Environment D. Biodiversity

4. He is a .......... biologist. He spends all his life studying sea plants and animals.

A. ocean B. marine C. botany D. sea

5.You....................Mark. You know it's a secret.

A. should tell B. shouldn't tell C. couldn't tell D. might tell

6.We wondered why....................... a tip.

A. to leave B. should we leave C. we should leave D. don't we leave

7.'Would you like some cake?' 'No, thanks. If I .............cake, I....................fat.'

A. ate/ will get B. ate/ would get

C. mould eat/ could get D. am eating/ will get

8. We all enjoyed the waters of Timor Sea and the coral reefs that lie ...................

A. under B. behind C. beneath D. beside

9. Some tiny organisms are ................... along by the currents.

A. carried B. taken C. flowed D. moved

10. Sperm whales are ................, which means they eat meat.

A. herbivores B. carnivores C. omnivores D. mammals

11. These birds..........................to North Africa in winter.

A. settle B. go C. relocate D. migrate

12. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the bus.

A. If she hurried, she didn’t miss the bus.

B. If she had hurried, she wouldn’t have missed the bus.

C. If she hadn’t missed the bus, she would have hurried.

D. If she hurried, she wouldn’t have missed the bus.

13. They were cleaning the room when I arrived.

A. The room is being cleaned when I arrived

B. The room were being cleaning when I arrived.

C. The room were been cleaned when I arrived

D. The room were being cleaned when I arrived.

14. We can’t go for a picnic because it is not a nice day.

A. If it were a nice day, we could go for a picnic.

B. If it is a nice day, we will go for a picnic

C. If it is not a nice day, we can’t go for a picnic

D. We can go for a picnic if it is a nice day

15. If I ……..you were sick, I …………to see you.

A. had known / would have gone B. knew / would go

C. would have gone / had know D. would gone / had known

16. Water ........................ is necessary for hydroeletric dam.

A. conservation B. destruction C. damage D. erosion

17. “It is raining heavily”. “ You ..................... raincoat.”

A. should not wear B. don’t wear C. should wear D. would wear

18. If I …………a motorbike, I would have travelled around the world.

A. had had B. would have had C. would have D. had

19. Sperm whale populations are at rist due to hunting and their accidental ...........fishing nets.

A. entrapment B. organism C. submarine D. balance

20. If I had got up early, I ……………..to class on time.

A. would have gone B. would go C. will go D. would have go

21. Thank to morden divice, scientists can .........the life of plant and animal which live beneath the ocean.

A. play B. destroy C. investigate D. visit

22. That tree ......................... last month.

A. is being planted B. is planted C. was planted D. has been planted

23. Cat Ba national park is ...................... 120 kilometres from Hanoi.

A. attacked B. defeated C. located D. released

24. The sperm whale usually have an offspring.

A. calf B. egg C. diet D. mammal

25. The natural ...................... of water is influenced by trees, grasses and other by plant life.

A. surround B. circulation C. round D. road

26. If I had enough money, I ..................... a new coputer.

A. buy B. would bought C. will buy D. would buy

27. “.................. to have a cup of coffee?” – “ Oh, that is very kind of you.”

A. Do you feel like B. Why don’t you C. Would you like D. Can you

28. Many zoos are opened to protect....................... species.

A. dangerous B. endangered C. in danger D. endanger

29. The school in our town ........................ now.

A. building B. being built C. build D.is being built

30. Contamination is threatening the park and many species of animal living in it

A. population B. pollution C. destruction D. elimination

31. You can send this letter by post.

A. This letter can sent by post. B. By post can send this letter.

C. This letter can be sent by post. D. By post can sent this letter.

32. They have robbed the bank near my house.

A. The bank near my house have been robbed.

B. The bank near my house has not been robbed.

C. The bank near my house has been robbed.

D. Near my house has been robbed the bank.

33. I would go to the movies with you if I .................... tired.

A. aren’t B. wasn’t C. am not D. weren’t

34.If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I .......... in a bank.

A. work B. will work C. have worked D. would be working

35. “Why are you so late?” I .................... my aunt to the airport. The traffic was terrible

A. could take B. must have taken C. should take D. had to take

Ex Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses

1 , My wedding ring ..........................yellow and white gold

A is made B is making C made D make

2 Mr . W ilson is .........................as Willie to his friend

A known B knew C is known D know

3 Laura ......................in Boston

A are born B were born C was born D born

4 His car needs .........................

A be fixed B fixing C to be fixing D fixed

5 Her watch needs ...................

A repairing B to be repaired C repaired D A and B

6 My mother is going ....................this house

A sold B sell C to be sold D to sell

7 There's somebody behind us . I think we are ........................

A being followed B are followed C follow D following

8The room is being ........................... at the moment

A was cleaned B cleaned C cleaning D clean

9 Ted .........................by a bee while he was sitting in the garden

A got sting B got stung C get stung D gets stung

10 I 'll get Minh .........................this for you

A do B done C did D to do

Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.

1. The road in front of your house.......................

A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. repairing

2. When we arrived, the winner of the art competition..................

A. awarded B. were being awarded C. was awarding D. was being awarded

3. When we came, The stadium....................

A. was being filled B. had filled C. filled D. is being filled

4. New machines..................used on this farm.

A. have B. are being C. being D. were being

5. The examinations...................next month.

A. will give B. will have given C. would have given D. will be given

6. I went to libraly.....................last night.

A. for studying B. stuying C. to study D. to studying

7. It was not until 1980 that they...............to learn English.

A. began B. begin C. didn't begin D. to begin

8. I got .................. envelop this morning. There was 500.000$ in...........envelop.

A. the/the B. a/an C. a/the D. an/the

9. ................... did you buy this book? -- I bought it yesterday.

A. when B. what C. why D. who

10. They have just bought some paint. They.......their house this afternoon.

A. be going to paint B. will paint C. to painting D. are going to paint

11. Yesterday she heard ......... news. She was so......... that she couldn't say anything.

A. surprising/surprising B. surprised/surprising C. surprising/surpersed D. surprised/surprised

12. I do not think Robert..................The gold medal.

A. is going to win B. is winning C. will win D. won't win