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III. Comment on each situation. Use the to-infinitive structure:
1. David offered his help. No one else did. -> David was the only person to offer his help.
2. Oliva’s daughter swam a length of the pool. No other girl as young as her did that.
-> Oliva’s daughter was the only girl at her age to swim a length of the pool.
3. The secretaries got a pay rise. No one else did.
-> The secretaries were the only people to get a pay rise.
4. The pilot left the aircraft. Everyone else had left before him.
The pilot was the last person to leave the aircraft.
5. Mrs. Harper became Managing Director. No other woman had done that before
-> Mrs. Harper was the first woman to become Managing Director.
6. Daniel applied for the job. No other candidate as suitable as him applied.
-> Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job.
7. Janet solved the puzzle. She did it before everyone else.
-> Janet was the first person to solve the puzzle.
8. Mark wrote a letter of thanks. No one else did.
-> Mark was the only person to write a letter of thanks.
V. Each of these sentences contain errors in it. Write the correct sentence
1. There were a lot of people waited -> waiting in a lounge outside the box office.
2. This isn’t the bus on that -> which I normally travel.
3. Baseball is the only sport which I am interested in. (không có lỗi?)
4. The reason because -> why I didn’t know was that no one had told me.
5. I didn’t know the name of the man helped -> helping me.
6. I’ve met many people, some of them -> whom are from my country.
7. Hiroko was born in Sapporo that -> which is a city in Japan.
8. Dr. Darnell was the only person to -> \(\varnothing\) whom I wanted to see.
9. Rupert knows the family who’s -> whose house is for rent.
10. Students who -> \(\varnothing\) living on campus are close to their classroom and the library.
11. Einstein, who failed his university entrance exam, discovered relativity. (thêm dấu phẩy)
12. The person whom we talked to was very friendly.
13. The bridge building -> built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
14. It’s the President who makes the important decision.
15. I can’t find my diary, what -> which is a real nuisance.
16. Outside the door was a pair of boots covering -> covered in mud.
17. Lake Superior, that -> which lies on the US Canadian border, is the largest lake in North America.
18. My favorite place in the world is a small city is -> \(\varnothing\) located on the southern coast of Brazil.
19. I would like to live in the country which -> where there is plenty of sunshine.
20. The nice couple with who -> whom we went on holiday has just moved in next door.
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai
=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet
=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
When I was 10 years old, I( was 1)moved to a new house. This house was very beautiful, and my room is beautiful, too!
When I opened the door, I could hardly believe what I saw. Had my wish come true? My room had been coloured by pink ! It is lighter and it also has a wide window from where you can see the mountains and a country landscape. It has a very big balcony with a view at the sea. There were many nice pictures hung on the wall. In one side, there is a huge bed covered by a patchwork cover, and small lamp on the bedside table. There not only a table, a desk with a computer but also a TV. My guitar and the piano were in the corner of the room and there were many beautiful colour lights on the ceiling. There was a small white rug on the wooden floor and plenty of books were on the shelves opposite to the bed.
I'm very grateful to my parrents that builded for me the best room ever that I never had before!
*: chú ý chia quá khứ như là câu đầu tiên, đã chia quá khứa là This house WAS beautiful rồi mà đoạn sau còn ns là my room IS beautiful nữa. còn câu I was moved là ko đc vì trong câu này chỉcần chia moved thôi chứ ko có was.
When I was 10 years old, I( was 1)moved to a new house. This house was very beautiful, and my room is beautiful, too!
When I opened the door, I could hardly believe what I saw. Had my wish come true? My room had been coloured by pink ! It is lighter and it also has a wide window from where you can see the mountains and a country landscape. It has a very big balcony with a view at the sea. There were many nice pictures hung on the wall. In one side, there is a huge bed covered by a patchwork cover, and small lamp on the bedside table. There not only a table, a desk with a computer but also a TV. My guitar and the piano were in the corner of the room and there were many beautiful colour lights on the ceiling. There was a small white rug on the wooden floor and plenty of books were on the shelves opposite to the bed.
I'm very grateful to my parrents that builded for me the best room ever that I never had before!
*: chú ý chia quá khứ như là câu đầu tiên, đã chia quá khứa là This house WAS beautiful rồi mà đoạn sau còn ns là my room is beautiful nữa. còn câu I was moved là ko đc vì trong câu này chỉcần chia moved thôi chứ ko có was.
1.hometown => town
2.bỏ "in"
3.all => a lot
4.have => had
5.beautiful => more beautiful
7.spacious and nice => more spacious and nicer.
9.uesd => used
14.recent years => in recent years
15.run => running
Lỗi sai đk tìm thấy ở từng dòng theo thứ tự như trên
Choose the best answer
1. The story was very funny. The math teacher told the story.
A.The story that the math teacher told was very funny.
B.The story which the math teacher told was very funny.
C.The story the math teacher told was very funny.
D. All are correct.
2. The girl went to the police station. Her case was stolen.
A. The girl whose case was stolen went to the police station.
B. The girl her case was stolen went to the police station.
C. The girl the case of which was stolen went to the police station.
D. The girl who’s case was stolen went to the police station.
3. Is the man your father? The man is standing at the gate.
A. Is the man whom is standing at the gate your father?
B. Is the man who is standing at the gate your father?
C. Is the man standing at the gate your father?
D. Both B and C are correct.
4. Can the students give back their books? The students are leaving tomorrow.
A. Can the students whom are leaving tomorrow give back their books?
B. Can the students who leaving tomorrow give back their books?
C. Can the students leaving tomorrow give back their books?
D. Can the students whose leaving tomorrow give back their books?
5. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed by the animals.
A. The children attracted by the show which was performed by the animals.
B. The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the animals.
C. The show performing by the animals attracted the children.
D. The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals.
6. The tree should be cut down. Its branches are dead.
A. The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down.
B. The tree its branches are dead should be cut down.
C. The tree where the branches of which are dead should be cut down.
D. A and C are correct.
7. I saw a lot of new people at the party, ____________ seemed familiar.
A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that
8. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, ____________ upset me a lot
A. that B. when C. which D. who
9. Is there anything else ____________ you want to ask?
A. what B. where C. whom D. that
10. They have just visited the town ____________ location was little known.
A. where B. whose C. which D. that
11. He lives in a small town ____________.
A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton C. is called Taunton D.that called Taunton
12. ____________ want to get a good job have to have certain qualifications and experience.
A. Who B. Those which C.Those who D. Those whom
13. We have a lot of things that we have to do today.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. do
14. The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family.
A. to live next door B. he lives next door
C. living next door D. lived next door
15. There was no one for me to ask for help .
A. I could ask for help B. when I could ask for help
C. I could ask whom for help D. for that I could ask for help
16. "Have you ever met the man ________ over there?" "No. Who is he?"
A. stands B. standing
C. is standing D. who he is standing
17. Tell me the countries. People drive on the left there.
A. Tell me the countries which people drive on the left there.
B. Tell me the countries where people drive on the left there.
C. Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there.
D. Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there.
18. The man is my uncle. He is talking to Mr Brown.
A.The man talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
B.The man is talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
C.The man talks to Mr Brown is my uncle.
D.The man talked to Mr Brown is my uncle.
19. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow.
A.The road joins the two villages is very narrow.
B.The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
C.The road joined the two villages is very narrow.
D.The road is joining the two villages is very narrow.
20. Haywood is the village ________ .
A.where I was born in B.which I was born
C.in which I was born D.which I was born there
Choose the best answer
1. The story was very funny. The math teacher told the story.
A.The story that the math teacher told was very funny.
B.The story which the math teacher told was very funny.
C.The story the math teacher told was very funny.
D. All are correct.
2. The girl went to the police station. Her case was stolen.
A. The girl whose case was stolen went to the police station.
B. The girl her case was stolen went to the police station.
C. The girl the case of which was stolen went to the police station.D. The girl who’s case was stolen went to the police station.
3. Is the man your father? The man is standing at the gate.
A. Is the man whom is standing at the gate your father?
B. Is the man who is standing at the gate your father?
C. Is the man standing at the gate your father?
D. Both B and C are correct.
4. Can the students give back their books? The students are leaving tomorrow.
A. Can the students whom are leaving tomorrow give back their books?
B. Can the students who leaving tomorrow give back their books?C. Can the students leaving tomorrow give back their books?
D. Can the students whose leaving tomorrow give back their books?
5. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed by the animals.
A. The children attracted by the show which was performed by the
animals.
B. The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the
animals.
C. The show performing by the animals attracted the children.
D. The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals.
6. The tree should be cut down. Its branches are dead.
A. The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down.
B. The tree its branches are dead should be cut down.
C. The tree where the branches of which are dead should be cut down.
D. A and C are correct.
7. I saw a lot of new people at the party, ____________ seemed familiar.
A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that
8. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, ____________ upset me a lot
A. that B. when C. which D. who
9. Is there anything else ____________ you want to ask?
A. what B. where C. whom D. that
10. They have just visited the town ____________ location was little known.
A. where B. whose C. which D. that
11. He lives in a small town ____________.
A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton C. is called Taunton D.that called Taunton
12. ____________ want to get a good job have to have certain qualifications
and experience.
A. Who B. Those which C.Those who D. Those whom
13. We have a lot of things that we have to do today.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. do
- Chưa rõ đề ???
14. The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family.
A. to live next door B. he lives next door
C. living next door D. lived next door
15. There was no one for me to ask for help .
A. I could ask for help B. when I could ask for help
C. I could ask whom for help D. for that I could ask for help
16. "Have you ever met the man ________ over there?" "No. Who is he?"
A. stands B. standing
C. is standing D. who he is standing
17. Tell me the countries. People drive on the left there.
A. Tell me the countries which people drive on the left there.
B. Tell me the countries where people drive on the left there.
C. Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there.
D. Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there.
18. The man is my uncle. He is talking to Mr Brown.
A.The man talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
B.The man is talking to Mr Brown is my uncle.
C.The man talks to Mr Brown is my uncle.
D.The man talked to Mr Brown is my uncle.
19. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow.
A.The road joins the two villages is very narrow.
B.The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
C.The road joined the two villages is very narrow.
D.The road is joining the two villages is very narrow.
20. Haywood is the village ________ .
A.where I was born in B.which I was born
C.in which I was born D.which I was born there
Giúp mình sửa lỗi sai trong bài essay này nhé các bạn!
When I was 10 years old, I was =>was(bỏ) moved to a new house. This house was very beautiful, and my room is=>was beautiful, too!
When I opened the door, I could hardly believe what I saw. Had my wish come true? The room painted pink is my room! It is lighter and it also has a wide window from where you can see the mountains and a country landscape. It has=>had a very big balcony with a view at the sea. There are=>were many nice pictures hunging from the wall. In one side, there is=>was a huge bed covered by a patchwork cover, and small lamp on the bedside table. There not only a table, a desk with a computer but alsao=>also a TV. My guitar and the piano are in the corner of the room and there are many colour lights in the ceiling. There is a small white rug on the wooden floor and plenty of books are on the shelves opposite to the bed.
Thanked to my parents that building for me a nice room!
Còn thiếu sót nhiều mong BN bỏ qua
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
Exercise 2: Find and correct the mistake in the following sentences.
1. Last Saturday I attended a party giving by one of my friends. My friend, who has
apartment is in another town, was very glad that I could come.
giving => given
2. Dr. Darnell was the only person to whom I wanted to see.
to whom => whom
3. There are eighty students are from all over the world, study English at this school.
are from => from
4. The people we met them on our trip last May will visit us in October.
met them => met
5. Dianne Jones that used to teach Spanish has organized a tour of Central America
for senior citizens.
that => who
6. There is an old legend telling among people in my country about a man lived in
the seventeenth century saved a village from destruction.
telling => told
7. I've met many people since I came here who some of them are from my country.
who => X
8. An old man was fishing next to me on the pier was muttering to himself.
was => who was
9. People can speak English can be understood in many countries.
can => who can
10. When I was a child. I was always afraid of the beggars whom they went from
house to house in my neighborhood.
whom they => who
11. One of the people which I admire most is my uncle.
which => whom
12. Baseball is the only sport in which I am interested in it.
in which => which
13. My favorite teacher, Mr. Peterson, he was always wiling to help me after class.
he => who
14. There are some people in the government who is trying to improve the lives of
poor people.
is => are
15. I have some good advice for anyone who he wants to leam a foreign language.
he =>X
Exercise 2: Find and correct the mistake in the following sentences.
1. Last Saturday I attended a party giving by one of my friends. My friend, who has
apartment is in another town, was very glad that I could come.
giving => given
2. Dr. Darnell was the only person to whom I wanted to see.
to whom => whom
3. There are eighty students are from all over the world, study English at this school.
are from => from
4. The people we met them on our trip last May will visit us in October.
met them => met
5. Dianne Jones that used to teach Spanish has organized a tour of Central America
for senior citizens.
that => who
6. There is an old legend telling among people in my country about a man lived in
the seventeenth century saved a village from destruction.
telling => told
7. I've met many people since I came here who some of them are from my country.
who => X
8. An old man was fishing next to me on the pier was muttering to himself.
was => who was
9. People can speak English can be understood in many countries.
can => who can
10. When I was a child. I was always afraid of the beggars whom they went from
house to house in my neighborhood.
whom they => who
11. One of the people which I admire most is my uncle.
which => whom
12. Baseball is the only sport in which I am interested in it.
in which => which
13. My favorite teacher, Mr. Peterson, he was always wiling to help me after class.
he => who
14. There are some people in the government who is trying to improve the lives of
poor people.
is => are
15. I have some good advice for anyone who he wants to leam a foreign language.
he =>X