Exercise 3: Make questions with “Why” of these expressions

1. I’ll have to cook dinner myself because my mother is away.

=> Why will you have to cook dinner yourself ?

2. My mother often gets up early to do morning exercise.

=> Why does your mother ogten get up early ?

3. He was punished because he was lazy.

=> Why was he punished ?

4. That man can swim across the river because he is a good swimmer.

=> Why can that man swim across the river?

5. There aren’t any buses in the streets because the drivers have gone on strike.

=> Why aren't there any buses in the streets ?

6. As a correspondent, he can write very fast.

=> Why can he write very fast ?

7. Now that you’re grown up, you must stop this childish behavior.

=> Why must you stop this childdish behavior ?

8. There were so few people at the meeting that they decided to postpone it.

=> Why did they decide to postpone it ?

9. I felt hungry, so I ate two big cakes.

=> Why did you eat two big cakes

10. Lan’s staying here for six months because she wants to perfect her English.

=> Why is Lan staying here for six months ?

Exercise 3: Make questions with “Why” of these expressions

1. I’ll have to cook dinner myself because my mother is away.

=> Why will you have to cook dinner yourself ?

2. My mother often gets up early to do morning exercise.

=> Why does your mother often get up early ?

3. He was punished because he was lazy.

=> Why was he punished ?

4. That man can swim across the river because he is a good swimmer.

=> Why can that man swim across the river?

5. There aren’t any buses in the streets because the drivers have gone on strike.

=> Why aren't there any buses in the streets ?

6. As a correspondent, he can write very fast.

=> Why can he write very fast ?

7. Now that you’re grown up, you must stop this childish behavior.

=> Why must you stop this childdish behavior ?

8. There were so few people at the meeting that they decided to postpone it.

=> Why did they decide to postpone it ?

9. I felt hungry, so I ate two big cakes.

=> Why did you eat two big cakes

10. Lan’s staying here for six months because she wants to perfect her English.

=> Why is Lan staying here for six months ?

1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
=> Although the test was very difficult , we could do it

2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
=> Tom was ill so that he couldn;t go to school

3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
=> Solar energy is not only cheap but also clean

4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
=> They arrived very late so that they didn't see the beginning of the film

5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
=> It was such an expensive car that we couldn't afford to buy

6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
=> The meeting was cancelled because there was few people at this

7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
=> She spoke too fast,therefore we couldn;t understand her

8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
=> I can't remember all their name because I've meet too many people

9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
=> These are such difficult exercise that she can't do them

10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
=> Depite rainning heavily, they went to school

11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
=> Because of having a lot of working, I can't go with you

1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
Although the test was very difficult, we could do it

2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
Tom was so ill that he couldn't go to school

3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
Not only is solar energy cheap but it also clean

4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
They arrived so late that they didn't see the beginning of the film

5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
Such an expensive car ! We couldn't afford to buy it

6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
It was cancelled because there was few people at the meeting

7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)

8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
I can't remember all people name because I've met too many people

9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
It's such a difficult exercise that she can't do them

10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
Despite heavy rain, they went to school

11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
Because of doing a lot of work, I can't go with you

1. Less than half of the cans of paint (use) have been used up to now
2. He (eat) was eating sandwiches while you (talk) were talking to him
3. Jeans (make) were made about two hundred years ago, and now they (sell) are sold in every corner of the world
4. I regret (tell) to tell you that your application doesn’t satisfy our demands
5. My father advised me (not stay) not to stay up too late because of my poor health
6. He will always remember (award) being awarded the gold medal for his victory in the Competition of Mathematical Talent Search
7. She does not want to go with us to the theater because she (see) has seen that film twice
8. I’m very bored because my mother always (complain) complains about her housework

We didn’t go to her party last night

-> we wish..had gone to her party last night..

They think that she broke the vase

-> she....is thought to have broken the vase..

She has a good relationship with all the people working here-

>she gets..a good relationship with all the people working here...

omeone mended the new jeans for her yesterday

->She..was mended the new jeans yesterday....

It is reported that he has been injured

->He..is reported to have been injured ..

My English is not good so I can’t apply for this job( enough)

->my..English is not good enough for me to apply for this job...

When did you become interested in classical music

->How long...have you become interested in classical music?....

I last saw her 10 years ago

-> I haven’t......seen her for 10 years.

We couldn’t get home before 8pm because we missed the last bus

->if...we hadn't missed the last bus,We could have got home before 8pm..

I got up late this morning so I missed the bus

->if...I hadn't got up late this morning ,I wouldn't have missed the bus...

The book is too expensive, I can’t buy it now

->if..The book weren't too expensive, I could buy it now...

Her English is not very good so she can not join their club

->if..Her English were very good ,she could join their club...

He was hungry because he didn’t have breakfast this morning

>if...He hadn't been hungry,he would have had breakfast this morning..

Our mother is not here,we can’t start the party-

>if...Our mother were here,we could start the party-...

I have to learn English again because I didn’t learn it carefully at school

->if.....I had learned English carefully at school,I wouldn't have learned it again..

Last night I didn’t watch that film because I had to do so much at school

->if.....,I had done so much at school,Last night I would have watched that film,.

She got bad marks because she didn’t study hard

->if...she had studied hard,She wouldn't have got bad marks....

He wants to become a volleyball player but he is not tall enough

->if......he were tall enough,He would become a volleyball player...

I didn’t finish the homework this morning so my teacher was very angry

->if....I had finished the homework this morning , my teacher wouldn't have been very angry......

The house is too expensive,we can’t buy it now

->if.....The house weren't too expensive,we could buy it now....

Her Japanese is not very good so she doesn’t apply for that job

->if.....Her Japanese were very good ,she would apply for that job......

He missed the bus this morning because he got up late

->if.....he hadn't got up late,He wouldn't have missed the bus this morning.....

Our teacher is not here,we can’t have a short break now

->if.......Our teacher were here,we could have a short break now...

I don’t understand this lesson because I missed the class yesterday

->if......I hadn't missed the class yesterday,I would understand this lesson....

Last night I watched TV so late and now I am very tired

->if....Last night I hadn't watched TV so late ,now I wouldn't be tired.....

She failed the exam because she didn’t study hard-

>if......she had studied hard,She wouldn't have failed the exam......

He can’t join our club because he is not tall enough

->if..he were tall enough,He could join our club....

Phạm Thị Hồng Nhung e cảm ơn cô ạ

Tranh slot của Thơ nha :>>

Correct grammar mistakes:
1. Mum said that life is -> was more difficult when she was young
2. Can you tell me how long you studied -> have studied medicine so far?
3. She said that she didn't know what her father was alike -> like because he died when he was still young
4. My mother had me to iron -> iron the clothes
5. I will have my hair cutting -> cut tomorrow
6. The street seems uietly -> quiet
7. It is dangerous riding -> to ride fast in busy streets
8. Let's wait in -> on the zebra crossing
9. Our teacher rewarded him with his rapid progress in study
10. Bill learns not only well -> not only learns well but also sings beautifully
11. Do you want I make -> me to make you some coffee?
12. My brother couldn't make the TV to work -> work
13. ann was made repeat -> to repeat the whole story
14. Our teacher with his two children have -> has just gone home
15. He thinks that talking on the phone was -> is a little bit time-consuming
16. The computers didn't work because -> because of the plug if it suddenly stopped working
17. I have seen -> saw him with his wife in a restaurant three months ago
18. Do you know who did the girl talk -> the girl talked to last night? It was too dark for me to see
19.What was made -> made you angry in Ted's birthday party last week?
20. Mum said that she is -> was happy to receive the news you passed your gradution examination
21.What was -> has been done so far at your university in these days?
22. He looked for the keys so as -> so that he could open the gate and the door to get into the house
23. Have you done your homework the teacher gives -> gave yesterday yet?
24. My mother is not as more -> X patient as my father because she doesn't like children and the noise they make
25. She was having dinner when a man was coming a nd giving -> came and gave her a bunch of flowers
26. We don't want to go out tonight because the weather is rain -> rainy
27. We are having a birthday party in -> on Saturday night. Would you like to come?
28. Do -> Did you hear any noise when the strange men broke into your house?
29. Camp -> Camping is one of our favorite outdoor activities

Đang bận, để slot đó rảnh t làm cho :>

UNIT3: AT HOME
I.Fill in each blank with the word from the box :

Living-room,dining-room,basement,French windows,hall,chimney,downstairs,letter-box,attic,fireplace

1. Smoke comes out of a .......chimney...........

2. Most families relax and watch television in the.............Living-room.....................

3. Most modern houses have......fireplace .......... instead of open fires

4. The room under a house is called.....basement..........

5. You eat in the ..........dining-room.............

6. A house consists of two floors-upstairs and ..........downstairs...............

7. The post man delivers letters through the......letter-box..............

8. The space inside the front door (usually near the stairs) is called the ....................,hall.....................

9. Doors made of glass which usually open out onto the garden are called............French windows..................

10. The space under the roof , often used for storing boxes , etc , is called the........attic..........

II.Make questions with "why" for the following sentences:

1. I was late this morning because there was much traffic

why were you late this morning?

2. He didn't do it because he was too busy

why didn't he do it?

3. I study English because I want to speak to foreigners

why do you study English?

4. He can't take part in the activity because he isn't old enough

why can't he take part in the activity ?

5. He was absent from the class because they saw the teacher

why was he absent from the class ?

6. The children stopped laughing because they saw the teacher

why did The children stop laughing ?

7. I am late because I have to wait for Mary

why are you late?

8. Robert must stay in bed because he is ill

why must Robert stay in bed

III. Combine the following pairs of sentences,using " because ":

Example: He didn't go to work yesterday. He was sick

-> He didn't go to work yesterday because he was sick

1.He was a careless driver .

He had accidents so often because He was a careless driver

2. He looked happy. He passed the test

He looked happy because he passed the test

3. We wanted to see the wild animals.We went to the zoo

We went to the zoo because we wanted to see the wild animals.

4. He failed the examination.He didn't study hard enough .

He failed the examination because He didn't study hard enough .

5. He has a bicycle. He doesn't have to walk to school

He doesn't have to walk to school because He has a bicycle.

. 6. He can't go to work. He had a terrible accident .

He can't go to work because He had a terrible accident .

7. I can't phone her . I don't know her telephone number .

I can't phone her because I don't know her telephone number .

8. I can't give you this pen . I have only one .

I can't give you this pen because I have only one .

9. She needs some stamps. She is going to the post office

She is going to the post office because She needs some stamps

10. She has to take care of her grandmother. She can't go to the party .

She can't go to the party because She has to take care of her grandmother

IV. Complete the sentence,using "have to " and the verb from the box in the correct form either positive or negative:

Open , decide , talk , get up , stop , send , take , explain

1. We..............don't have to get up......…….early at the weekends (negative)

2. I.............have to decide.......... which job I want before the end of the week (positive)

3. We ........don't have to take...........……. the bus into the city center. We can walk (negative)

4. She ..........has to opens.........…….the shop at 9 o'clock every morning (positive)

5. You ...........have to talk........…….quietly in the library

6. You ..............don't have to send.....…….the letter to him by post . I will see him tomorrow and I can give it to him then (negative)

7. You .......don't have to explain............…….it to me . I understand the problem (negative)

8. We...........have to stop........…….talking when the lesson starts (positive)

V. Complete the sentence with "mustn't " or "doesn't/don't have to ":

1. You ..............mustn't.....…….tell lies

2. Students .......mustn't............…….cheat during the test

3. A person ........doesn't have to ...........…….earn so much money to have a happy life

4. You ..........mustn't.........…….play with matches

5. I've already finished all my homework , so I .............../don't have to....……. Study late tonight

6. I ...........mustn't ........…….forget to take my pens and pencils with me

7. You ...........don't have to ........…….introduce me to her . I've already known her

8. Drivers ..........mustn't.........…….drive very fast in the city center

9. You ............./don't have to ......…….go to the concert if you don't want to

10. In order to be a good student,you .............mustn't......…….be so untidy and lazy

VI. Write the sandals sentences to show what you must do in these situations,using the words given in the brackets:

Example: I've got an awful headache (take/ aspirin) -> I must take an aspirin

1. My hair is too long (go/barber's) you must go to the barber's

2. The kitchen is in a mess ( tidy it up) .you must tidy it up)

3. I've got an awful toothache (go/ dentist 's) .you must go to the dentist

. 4. I eat too many sweets (stop eating)you must stop eating them

5. I've got a pile of dirty clothes (wash them ) .you must wash them

6. I'm getting too fat ( lose weight)you must lose weight

7. My chair is broken (buy a new one) you must buy a new one

8. My bicycle is very dirty (wash it) you must wash it

9. I've got a terrible cold and a cough (go/ doctor's) you must go to the doctor

10. I've written three important letters (go/ post office) .you must go to the post office

VII. Write piece of advice for these situations, using "should/ought to " and the words given in brackets:

Example : I feel awfully tired -> you should/ought to go to bed early

1. My tooth is aching again (not eat so many sweet things)

you shouldn't eat so many sweet things)

2. I have to get up very early tomorrow (set the alarm clock)

you should set the alarm clock

3. I am putting on weight (do more exercise) .

you ought to do more exercise

4. I don't feel well (stay at home)

you should stay at home

5. I think I'm short-sighted (go to the doctor's)

.you ought to go to the doctor's

6. I have a pain in my chest (see a doctor)

you should see a doctor

7. I lent a friend my English book , but he hasn't given it back(ask him/her for it)

you ought him for it

8. I have some difficult questions (work in a group

)you should work in a group

II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:

1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.

2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.

3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.

4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)

5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.

6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.

7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine

(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century

8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.

9. Because it rained, we stayed home.

10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because

it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.

III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :

1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.

2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.

3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.

4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.

5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.

6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.

IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE

1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.

- He is bad at English because of his laziness.

2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.

- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.

3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.

- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.

4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.

- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.

5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.

- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.

6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.

- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.

7. She smiles because she is very happy.

- She smiles because of her happiness.

8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.

- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.

9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.

- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.

10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.

- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.

11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.

- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.

12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.

- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.

13. He broke the glass because he was careless.

- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.

14. He left school because his life was hard.

- He left school because of his hard life.

15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.

- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.

16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.

- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.

17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.

- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.

18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.

- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.

19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.

- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.

20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.

- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.

00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.

0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.

1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more

you sleep. the more tired you will fell

2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are

3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country

4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.

5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had

6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.

7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly

8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.

9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.

10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?

11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.

12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.

13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor

14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day

15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.

16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class

17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man

18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children

19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning