OPTIONAL LESSON 25

Relative clause replaced by participle and infinitive

Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.

1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .

A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living

2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .

A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed

3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .

A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand

4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .

A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves

5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .

A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask

6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.

A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed

7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .

A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .

B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .

8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .

A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .

B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly

9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .

A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .

C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .

10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .

A. during B. at C. in D. on

11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that

12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .

A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .

A. which were B. were C. whose D. which

15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .

A. where B. which C. when D. who

16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .

A. who B. that C. which D. it

18. That is the house in ______I used to live .

A. that B. which C. where D. there

19. The man _______ is my teacher .

A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with

C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

Multiple choice

1. The woman _______ I was looking smiled

A. at whose B. for whom C. at whom D. at which

2. The flat _______ he lived was dirty

A. in which B. in what C. to which D. to whom

3. He is the boy _________ I went to school

A. with which B. to whom C. with whom D. to which

4. The woman _________ I told you works in our school

A. about which B. to which C. to whom D. about whom

5. Pam is the friend ________ she loves

A. to whom B. with whom C. which D. whom

6. The music _________ we are learning is very wonderful

A. which B. to which C. with which D. who

7. The bus ________ I go to work is very fast

A. on which B. to which C. that D. to that

8. The man ________ I work is very nice

A. whose B. who C. for whom D. which

9. The house ________ I live is very small

A. which B. what C. when D. in which

10. Do you know the person __________ they were talking ? A. to who B. to whom C. in whom D. by whom

11. The man ________ is my teacher

A. which she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

Exercise : Reduce the relative clauses in following sentences

1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education

4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood

5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page

6. He was the second person to be killed in this way

7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica

8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle

9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high

10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention

11. I wish we had a garden that he could play in

12. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves

13. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights

14. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable

15. I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with .

HELP ME !!!

Reduce the relative clauses in following sentences :

1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us ?

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education

4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood

5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page

6. He was the second person to be killed in this way

7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica

8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle

9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high

10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention

11. I wish we had a garden that he could play in

12. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves

13. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights

14. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable

15. I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with .

The clock ________ is over the door is broken

A. on which B. they C. which D. who

That is the boy ________ car is completely new.

A. which B. whose C. whom D. who

Give me the ball ________ I lent you last Sunday.

A. which B. C. that D. All are correct

I haven't found the money in the place________ you told me it would be.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

Who is that man ________ is parking the car?

A. which B. they C. who D. whose

Tell me the time ________ you are going to arrive.

A. at which B. they C. when D. A&C

That radio ________ is on the table is not yours.

A. which B. they C. whose D. who

The woman ________ is speaking to Tom is her mother.

A. which B. who C. whose D. she

Do you know the wife of that man ________ is waiting for the bus?

A. which B. he C. who D. whom

The car ________ I saw was not that.

A. which B. it C. D. A&C

That is the girl ________ car is blue.

A. which B. that C. whose D. who

This is the exercise ________ I don't understand.

A. which B. that C. Ø D. All are correct

The policemen ________ helped me yesterday were very nice.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

Which is the cinema ________ that very good film is on?

A. which B. they C. whom D. who

The girl ________ hair is red is my sister.

A. which B. she C. whom D. whose

Where is the bike ________ you have repaired?

A. which B. that C. whose D. A&B

Women ________ drive vehicles are usually more careful than men.

A. which B. they C. whom D. who

That is the garage ________ my father parks his car.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

What’s the music to ___________ you are listening?

A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C

I don’t like the stories __________ have unhappy endings.

A. who B. which C. that D. B & C

The students __________ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library.

A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C

The dress __________ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.

A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C

Do you know a shop ___________ sells good coffee?

A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B

The teacher punished the student _________ was naughty.

A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B

English is the subject which I am good _____

A. of B. about C. in D. at

I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

We’d like to buy the house______ overlooks West Lake.

A. who B. whose C. where D. which

The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting.

A. which were B. were C. whose D. which

I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up.

A. where B. which C. when D. who

This is Mary, ____ is taking over my job when I leave.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

An architect is someone _____ designs buildings.

A. who B. that C. which D. it

I’ll never forget the place _______I first met you.

A. at where B. where C. at which D. on which

They asked me a lot of questions, _____ I couldn’t answer.

A. most of which B. of which most C. most of that D. of that most

That is the house in ______I used to live.

A. that B. which C. where D. there

The man _______ is my teacher.

A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with

C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

My friend, Jack, ______parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Here’s the computer program _______ I told you about.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

I don’t believe the story _______ she told us.

A. that B. whose C. ф D. A, B&C

Peter comes from Witney, _______ is near Oxford.

A. what B. which C. where D. who

This is the gun with _______ the murder was committed.

A. that B. whose C. which D. who

Is this the person _______ you asked me about.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Have you received the parcel _______ we sent you?

A. it B. whose C. where D. which

That’s the girl _______ brother sits next to me.

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

The meal, _______ wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.

A. that B. which C. where D. whose

We didn’t enjoy the play _______ we went to see.

A. what B. whose C. where D. ф

She gives her children everything _______ they want.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Tell me _______ you want and I’ll have you.

A. the things that B. whose C. what D. A&C

The reason _______ I phoned him was to invite him to party.

A. why B. ф C. A&B D. that

I don’t like people _______ never stops talking.

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

The day _______ they arrived was Sunday.

A. when B. whose C. on which D. A&C

Ann, _______ children are at school all day is trying to get a job.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

We'd like to buy a house_______ overlooks West Lake.

A. who B. whose C. where D. which

The woman _______ daughter Jack loves is very kind.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

The letter _______ she received this morning is from the USA.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

I don't know the girl _______ is wearing a long blue dress.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. who

The police are asking the man _______ car has been stolen.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. that

Spring is the time _______ many kinds of flowers blossom.

A. who B. where C. which D. when

English is the subject _______ she is good at.

A. what B. which C. where D. who

He went to the sport club _______ he first met his wife.

A. which B. who C. where D. whose

He will never forget the day _______ his mother died.

A. which B. who C. where D. when

The man _______ my sister loves is very intelligent.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. when

Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing.

A. during B. at C. in D. on

The music ______ we listened last night was boring.

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that

The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful.

A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

She couldn’t answer any question, _______made me surprised.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

It _____in Hanoi _____ I was born and grew up.

A. is / that B. was / that C. was / which D. is / which

It____ Lan _____ always helps him in his trouble.

A. was/ who B. was/ that C. is / who D. is / which

It was The World Cup _______in Korea and Japan.

A. which was held B. that were held C. that was held D. that held

1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
6. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.
7. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
8. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
9. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
10. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
11. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
12. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
13. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
14. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west.
15. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
16. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
17. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
18. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
19. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
20. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.
21. She is the woman . I told you about her.
22. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
23. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
24. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.

1. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.
2. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
3. The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of cancer.
4. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
5. The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain.
6. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
7. The first person is Mr. Smith. We must see him.
8. He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour. You have just met his daughter last night.
9. Tet is a big occasion. The members of family gather on this occasion.
10. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
11. The country is very peaceful and fresh . The old people enjoy living there.
12. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. William is my uncle. I went fishing with william last Sunday..
14. Her book is widely read . It is well- written.

EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE

1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.

2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.

3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.

4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable

5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with

EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES

1.we had a river in which we could swim

2.Here are some accounts that you must check

3.the last student that was interviewed was tom

4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam

5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad

6.I was the only one who realized him

7.I have some homework which I must do tonight

8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way

9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel

10.there are six reports which have to be typed today

1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
6. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.
7. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
8. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
9. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
10. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
11. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
12. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
13. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
14. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west.
15. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
16. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
17. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
18. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
19. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
20. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.
21. She is the woman . I told you about her.
22. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
23. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
24. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it

25. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about

1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
6. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital.
7. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
8. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
9. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
10. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.
11. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
12. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
13. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
14. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west.
15. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
16. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.
17. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
18. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
19. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
20. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.
21. She is the woman . I told you about her.
22. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.
23. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
24. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.

1. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.
2. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
3. The scientists are making progress. They are reseaching the causes of cancer.
4. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
5. The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain.
6. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
7. The first person is Mr. Smith. We must see him.
8. He is a famous doctor inmy neighbour. You have just met his daughter last night.
9. Tet is a big occasion. The members of family gather on this occasion.
10. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
11. The country is very peaceful and fresh . The old people enjoy living there.
12. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. William is my uncle. I went fishing with william last Sunday..
14. Her book is widely read . It is well- written.

RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto

1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.

2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors

3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher

5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?

6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .

7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.

8 he was the only man who reached the top,

9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.

10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.

11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.

12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with

13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.

14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.

15 this is the third who late for the metting today

16 am I the next person who joions the interview?

17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.

18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china

19 they liver in a house that was built in

20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.