I. Rewrite the sentences below in the second way

1. It is reported that the Great Wall of China was built in the late of 1400s.

The great wall of china is reported to have been built in the late of 1400s.

They believe that the Great Wall of China was built in the late of 1400s.

2. It is believed that the length of the Great Wall of China is 3,400km.

The length of the Great wall of China is believed to be 3,400 km.

They believe that the length of the Great Wall of China is 3,400km.

3. It is said that Christopher Columbus discovered America.

Christopher Columbus us said to have discovered America.

They said that Christopher Columbus discovered America.

4. It is known that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law

The Prime Minister is known to be in favor of the new law.

People know that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law.

5. It is expected that the US President will lose the election

The US President is expected to lose the election.

People expect that the US President will lose the election.

6. It is said that he is an honest, hard-working man

He is said to be an honest . hard-working man.

People said that he is an honest , hard-working man.

7. It is considered that this surgeon is a brilliant practitioner

This surgeon is considered to have a brilliant practitinoner.

They consider that this surgeon is a brilliant practitioner.

8. It was proved that the statements he had made were false

The statements he had made were proved to have been false.

They proved that the statements he had made were false

9. It was understood that the delegation was keen to meet the Prime Minister

The delegation was understood to have been keen to meet the Prime Minister.

people understood that the delegation was keen to meet the Prime Minister

10.It is reported that several Japanese manufacturers are planning to set up plants overseas

Several Japanese manufacturers are reported to be planning to set up plants overseas.

They report that several Japanese manufacturers are planning to set up plants overseas

11. It is expected that brewers will raise the price of beer in the near future

Brewers are expected to raise the price of beer in the near future.

They expect that brewers will raise the price of beer in the near future

12. It was claimed that the drug produced no undesirable side-effects

The drug was claimed to have produced no undesirable side - effects.

People claimed that the rug produced no undesirable side-effects

13. It is reported that many passengers died in the crash

Many passengers are reported to have died in the crash.

People report that many passengers died in the crash.

câu số 7 cách đầu phải là this surgeon is considered to be a brilliant practitioner chứ nhỉ ?

1. People expect that the weather will be good tomorrow.

->It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.

->The weather is expected to be good tomorrow

2. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window

-> It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen window

->The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window

3. People report that many people are homeless after the floods

->It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods

->Many people are report to be homeless after the floods

4. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall

->It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall

->The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall

5. They allege that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour

->It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour

->The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.

6. People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire

->It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by fire

->The building is reported to have been badly damaged by fire

7. People say that the company is losing a lot of money

->It is said that the company is losing a lot of money.

->The company is said to be losing a lot of money.

8. People believe that the company lost a lot of money last year

->It is believed that the company lost a lot of money last year.

->The company is believed to have lost a lot of money last year.

9. They expect that the company will lose money this year.

->It is expected that the company will make a loss this year.

->The company is expected to make a loss this year.

1. People know that he is armed

-> He ........is known to be armed..................................................................................................

2. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.

-> The man .....is believed to have been killed by terrorists. ...........................................................................................

3. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.

-> The company .........is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign. ................................................................................

4. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them.

-> There ....is said to be a secret tunnel between them..................................................................................................

5. They estimated that there were half a million refugees in the camps.

-> There ..was estimated to have been half a million refugees in the camps. ...................................................................................................

1. He is known to be armed.

2. The man was believed to have been killed by terrorists.

3.  The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.

4. There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.

5. There have been estimated that there were half a million refugees in the camps.

Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings

1. The question was so difficult that no students in my class could answer it

=> The question was too.....difficult for us to answer.....

2. I suddenly heard a loud bang during my dinner

=> When.....I suddenly heard a loud bang.......

3. Shakespeare wrote that play in 1450

=> That play......was written in 1450 .....

4. Nobody painted this house again

=> This house....isn't painted by anyone......

5. She last watched that performance in 2008

=> She hasn't....watched a movie since the last time in 2008......

6. It took him three hours to do the crossword

=> He spent.....three hours solving that crossword.......

7. The robber made her give him money

=> The robber forced....make her give money.......

8. I advise you to eat lots of fruits because it is good for your health

=> You'd better .........eat fruit because it is very healthy...........................

9. I advise you to do more volunteer work to help the poor

=> You ought...do donations to help those less fortunate than us........

10. It's a pity that you don't study hard

=> You wish....study hard....

11. It is tiring to hear his story about his trip to Egypt over and over again

=> I feel....tired hearing him talk about his trip to Egypt.....

12. It is a long time since he last talked to me

=> He hasn't....talked to me in a long time.......

1. He is certain to succeed.

2. In all probability he will never come back.

3. The students were made to work hard for the exam by the teacher.

4. He will probably arrive late again.

5. The moment the film ends, we'll have to leave.

6. The moment is said to have been caught while climbing up a fence.

7. The computer is said to be playing an important part in modern life.

8. Tim is is going to see the doctor later about his bad back.

9. I think I will call Sarah to see if she wants to go out.

10. I don't think I will pass my driving test/ expect to pass my driving test.

11. Maria eats very little because she wants to lose weight.

12. A big steak was broght to him by the waitress.

1. Gravity makes water run downhill
→ Water is made run down hill by the gravity

2. People have believed that he kidnapped her.
→ He ihas been believed that have been kidnapped her

3. You'd better explain the difficulty to him
→ The difficulty should be explained to him

4. Who gave you the gift?
→ By whom were you given the gift?

5. Whom did Pike tell about that yesterday?
→ Who was Pike told about that yesterday?

6. Whom do you take out to dinner?
→ Who is you take out to dinner

7. When did you send the school report to them?
→ When was the school report you sent ?

8. People say that Arthur is very rich.
→ It iss said that Arthur is very rich

9. They think that he is very intelligent.
→ He is thought to be very intelligent

10. I believe that you will work hard.
→ It is believed that you will work hard

1.It's education that helps with the....enrichment....of knowledge.(rich)

2.Esperanto proves to be useless because it is...unpopular......(popular)

3.His....popularity.....makes him a famous person.(popular)

4.His....popularity......makes everybody dislike him a lot.(popular)

5.Everything has its own....limitted.....(limit)

6.The......exciting....children are opening their presents.(excite)

7.Will you please give me some......far....explanation?(far)

8.You should.....familiarize.....yourselves with the environment.(family)

9..orgininally......., they didn't intend to do it.(origin)

10..........speak louder than words.(actions)

11.The explanation of the accident is very.........(confused)

12.His.........is unreasonable(confusion)

13.Visitors said that the.........of the people in Viet Nam was most unforgettable.(hospitality)

14.You can't drink water from that well because it is.........(impure)

15.We think that Mother's Day should be celebrated...........(international)

11. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.

-> The weather.........is expected to be good tomorrow. ...............................................................

12. A lot of people believe that the P.M and his wife have separated.

-> The P.M and his wife......are believed to have separated.  ...................................................................... 

13. It is reported that the building had been badly damaged by the fire.

-> The building........us reported to have been badly damaged by the fire...................................................................

14. People have acknowledged that under-funding contributed to the problem.

-> Under-funding.........has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem..........................................................

15. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.

-> He.....is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police. ............................................................................................................

16. Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.

-> The footballer......is supposed to be  earning ten million pounds a year. ..................................................................................

17. It is reported that the damage is extensive.

-> The damage ...is reported to be extensive..................................................

18. People rumour that two people were seriously injured in the car accident.

-> Two people .......are rumoured to have been seriously injured in the car accident. .............................................................................................

19. They say that you are the best singer in town.

-> It ............is said that you are the best singer in town..........................................................................................