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1. We decided to go out for a meal _____because_______ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ___so_________ he is parularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book _____when _______ you’ve finished it?
4. You can drive a car _____if_______ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television _____so_______ I switched the television off.
6. ______Because______ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ______Unless______ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____when _______ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____if________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ______because______ it was too late to go out
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
...He couldn’t meet you because he was busy .............................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
.........Nobody can do this test because it 's difficult........................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness
....... She went to bed early because she was sick...........................
4. Two cars can't pass each other because the road is narrow
..........Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.............................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
..............We spent the whole day in the garden because of the lovely wheather ...............................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........We can’t swim in this part of the river because of the fact that the water is highly polluted........................................
Câu điều kiện
1.If it rains this evering. I [not go]......won't go........out.
2.Lan [miss].....will miss.......the bus if she does not hurry.
3.I Ha [not be]........isn't.....careful, he will drop the cup
4.Mrs. Nga [join].......will join.........us if she finishes her work early.
5.If Mrs.Binh writes a shopping list, she [not forget].....won't forget.........what to buy
6.If I see him I [give]......will give.......a lift.
7.If he [eat]....eats........all that, he will be ill.
8.If I find your passport I [telephone]......will telephone..........you at one.
9.If he [read].......reads.....in bad light he will ruin his eyes.
10.Someone [steal].....will steal.......your car if you leave it unlocked
11.If you want to improve English, We [can help].......can help.......you
12.If you want to get good , you [must study]....must study..........hard.
13.If you [not pay]....do not pay..........in advance, You must give us a 10 percent deposit
14.If the rice paddies are polluted , the rice plants [will die]......will die.......
I. Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the following sentences
1. Family members ______ live apart try to be together at Tet
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2. If it rains this evenving, I ______
A. go out B. will go out C. won't go out D. goes out
3. The country ______ won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
4. Mai is talking_______ because she has done her test perfectly
A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily
5. ______ she was tired , she helped him with his homework
A. Although B. If C. When D. So
6. She forgot to turn ______ the faucet when she left for work
A. on B. down C. up D. off
2 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:
1. She studies well she is busy.
A. because B. since C. although D. and
2. Is he an actor ............ a singer? - An actor.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
3. Let's ............to the cinema
A. going B. to go C. go D. goes
4. She.................try to learn English for her job.
A. is B. has C. must D. was
5. The people ..............ive in Vietnam speak
A. which B. who C. whom D. when
6. Do you know the man................. you me yesterday?
A. when B. whom C. which D. whose
7. people...........take physical exercise can live longer
A. who B. whom C. which , D. when
8. Nga............... Math in Quy Nhon University for 4 years but now she teaches in her home village.
A. to learn B. learning C. learnt D. has learnt
9. She goes to the library three times a week. She................reads books there.
A. never B. often C. rarely D. once
10. Can you turn.............the light? It is too dark
A. on B. off C. down D. up
11. If you like that book, I will give it.............. You as my present.
A. for B. from C. at D. to
12. I suggest............to the movies.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
13. We will go...............a picnic next week
A. in B. at C. on D. to
14. There is too much trafic.............. the air is polluted
A. Therefore B. Since C. However D. But
15. Hue will have temperatures ................. 23°C and 27°C tomorrow.
A. at B. betweern C. in D. with
16. Where will you go if you...............a car?
A. have B. had C. has D. having
17..............they thought the exam had been easy, they all failed
A. Although C. Though B. Even though D. All are correct
18. I'll clean the house.................you're cooking dinner A. since B. though C. while D. although
19. The English picture book.................... yesterday was very interesting.
A. I bought that B, that I bought C. what I bought D. I bought
20. My grandmother,..................... an intelligent woman, has greatly influenced mylife.
A. who is B. that is C. who she is D. she is
2 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: 1. She studies well she is busy. . A. because B. since C. although D. and 2. Is he an actor ............ a singer? - An actor. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. Let's ............to the cinema A. going B. to go C. go D. goes 4. She.................try to learn English for her job. A. is B. has C. must D. was 5. The people ..............ive in Vietnam speak A. which B. who C. whom D. when 6. Do you know the man................. you me yesterday? A. when B. whom C. which D. whose 7. people...........take physical exercise can live longer A. who B. whom C. which , D. when 8. Nga............... Math in Quy Nhon University for 4 years but now she teaches in her home village. A. to learn B. learning C. learnt D. has learnt 9. She goes to the library three times a week. She................reads books there. A. never B. often C. rarely D. once 10. Can you turn.............the light? It is too dark A. on B. off C. down D. up
Combine each pair of the sentences use''who,which and whom''
1 where are the pictures?They were on this wall
-> Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?
2.My father is the person.He has great influence on my behavior
-> My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior
3. Do you like the flows?I bought them this morning
-> Do you like the flows which I bought this morning ?
4.All of use are intersted in the man.He 's teaching us P.E
-> All of use are intersted in the man who is teaching us P.E
5.what's the name of the girl?She lent you this book
-> What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?
6.I don't know the man.He wrote lots of good books
-> I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books
7.the girl will leave me the message. She has worked here for five days
-> The girl will leave me the message which she has worked for five days
8.All the man attend my meeting. they are businessmen
-> All the man who attend my meeting are businessmen
9. do you know the lady? she is presenting her topic
-> Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?
10. i haven't read the novel. it was written by Nam Cao
-> I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao
11. the girl will come here tomorrow. she was recommended by my boss
-> The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow
12.the exercise are very difficult. You asked me to do them
-> The exercise which you asked me to do are very difficult
13. i won't buy the house. You introduced it to me last night
-> I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night
14.i am willing to help the woman. She is too poor to feed her family
-> I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family
15. i enjoyed the party. it was interesting
-> I enjoyed the party which was interesting
16. they are repairing the roof . it was damaged by the storm last night
-> They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night
17. the man is being questioned . he broke into my house
-> The man who broke into my house is being questioned
18. i haven't seen the teacher. she moved to HCM two years ago
-> I haven't seen the teacher who moved to HCM two years ago
19.this is the nurse. i am speaking to you about her
-> This is the nurse whom i am speaking to you
20. i met the man. he comes from england
-> I met the man who comes from england
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences :
1. Passover is celebrated in Israel by all _________ people.
A. English B. Vietnamese
C. Japanese D. Jewish
2. He has now been formally _________ as presidential candidate.
A. Pointed B. Regarded
C. Received D. Nominated
3. Last night, we came to the show late _________the traffic was terrible.
A. Although B. Despite
C. And D. Because
4. The people _______ live in Greece speak Greek.
A. Whose B. Who
B. Whom D. When
5. ________ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. As B. Although
C. Since D. Despite
6. Easter is a joyful festival ________ is celebrated in many countries.
A. Who B. Which
C. When D. Whose
7. Peter, ________ can compose many pieces of music, sings very well.
A. Which B. Whom
C. Who D. Whose
8. We are so proud _______ her for telling the truth.
A. In B. With
C. Of C. At
9. Ha is not satisfied _________ her preparations for Tet.
A. With B. Of
C. To D. At
10. Let me congratulate you________ your nomination.
A. To B. At
C. With D. On
11. It is nice _______ you to say do.
A. In B. On
C. Of D. At
12. What _______ you go if you had a car ?
A. Would B. Have
C. Will D. Did
13. He is the most ________ activist in the town.
A. Affect B. Effective
D. Effectiviely D. Effectiveness
14. I am the boy _______ is wearing a white T-shirt.
A. Which B. Who
C. Whom D. Whose
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I suggest taking a taxi ( take )
2. If the Earth gets warmer, the sea will get warmerb ( get )
3. What will you do if you pass the final examination ? ( pass )
4. What about going to work by bus. ( go )
5. Tuan has been nominated as the most effective activist in the town. ( nominate )
6. Tell me the reason for celebrating the Father's Day. ( celebrate )
7. I want to improve my English. ( improve )
8. Passover is celebrated by all Jewish people. ( celebrate )
Give the correct preposition to each gap
1. Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.
2. Family members who live apart try to be together at Tet.
3. I congratulate Susan on passing her exam.
4. I'm always proud of my father and love father and love him so much.
5. The school has taken part in the festival since 1997.
6. If you're not satisfied with your essay, I suggest you rewrite it.
7. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve.
Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. There are many celebrations throughout the year. ( celebrate )
2. He wants to decorate his room. ( decoration )
3. Tet is a joyful festival of Vietnamese people. ( joy )
4. Easter is a joyful festival which is celebrated in many countries. ( celebrate )
5. I'm very proud of my father. ( pride )
6. In many countries, people crowd the streets to watch colorful parade. ( color )
7. Air and water pollution can make people fall ill. ( pollute )
8. We often go to the town cultural house. ( culture )
Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
1. Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February ( which )
--->Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February
2. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor. ( who )
--->The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor
3. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve. ( which )
--->Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year's Eve
4. Have you ever spoken to the people ? They live next door. ( who )
--->Have you ever spoken to the people who live next door ?
5. Is this the book ? You want me to read it ? ( which )
---> Is this the book which you want me to read ?
6. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well. ( who )
--->My friend Tom who can compose songs sings Western folk songs very well
7. He often tells lies. Many people believe him. ( Although )
---> Although he often tells lies, many people believe him
8. He is very tired but he has to finish his home work. (event though )
---> Even though he is very tired, he has to finish his home work
9. He took a lot of photographs event though the sky was dark.
--->Despite the dark sky, he took a lot of photographs
10. Although she doesn't earn much money, she spends like a millionaire.
--->In spite of not earning much money, she spends like a millionaire
Fill in each gap with a suitable word in the box
- is - clothes - most - as - joyful - who - at
-food-
Tet or Luna New Year holiday is the most ( 1 ) important festival in Vietnam. Tet is a joyful ( 2 ) festivalwhich occurs in late January or early February. It is ( 3 )
a time for famillies to clean and decorate their houses, wear new clothes ( 4 ) and enjoy special food ( 5 ) such as ( 6 ) sticky rice cakes. Family members who ( 7 ) live apart try to be together at ( 8 ) Tet.
1. I'm going to the post office because of sending some postcards.
2. Jane was worried because of staying at home alone.
3. Tom couldn't get the job because of uncertainly during the interview.
4. I have to work extra hours because helping support my family.
5. We adore him because of his talent.
6. We delayed the flight because of the bad weather.
7. I haven't finished my assignment yet because of lacking materials.
8. I feel attracted to her because of her sweet voice.
9. She há to depend on us because of her orphanage.
1,I'm going to the post office because I have some postccards to send
I'm going to the post office because of sending some postcards
2, jane was worried as she stayed at home alone
jane was worried because of staying at home alone
3, because he was not confident during the in terview, Tom couldn't get the job
Tom couldn't get the job because of the fact that he was not confident during the in terview
4, I have to work extra hours since I want to help support my family
I have to work extra hours because of helping support my family
5, As he is very talented , we adore him
because of his talented, we adore him.
6, We delayed the flight because the weather was bad
We delayed the flight because of the bad weather
7, I haven't finished my assignment yet because i don't have enough materials
I haven't finished my assignment yet because of the fact that i don't have enough materials
8 i feel atracted to her since her voice is very sweet
i feel atracted to her because of her sweet voice
9, she has to depend on us as she is an orphan.
she has to depend on us because of her orphanage
Exercise: Join the sentences. Use the words in brackets
1. My Aunt Judy is the woman, she is holding jack. (who)
=> ..........My Aunt Judy who is holding jack is the woman..................
2. I’m hungry. I haven’t eaten all day. (because)
=> ........I’m hungry because I haven’t eaten all day..............
3. Mrs.Nga will join us, she finishes her work early. (If)
=> .......Mrs.Nga wouldn't join us if she didn't finish her work early....
4. Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet. She has made plenty of cakes. ( even though)
=> ............even though Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet, She has made plenty of cakes...
5. It rains this evening, I won’t go out. (If)
=> ..........if It didn't rain this evening, I would go out................
6. I broke the cup. I was careless. (since)
=> ..........................I broke the cup since I was careless ..................
7. This watch is a gift. The watch was given to by my aunt on my 14th birday. (which)
=> .............This watch which was given to by my aunt on my 14th birday is a gift.......
8. My fiend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well (Who)
9.I have a broken leg. I fell over while I was playing basketball. (as)=> ........My fiend Tom who sings Western folk songs very well can compose songs.........
=> ........I have a broken leg as I fell over while I was playing basketball. .............
10. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures. (which)
=> ...............I like reading books. Books which tell about different peoples and their cultures. ................
11. Ha isn’t careful, he will drop the cup. (If)
=> ....................If Ha were careful, he wouldn't drop the cup............
12. Mrs.Thoa was tired, she helped Tuan with his homework. (Although)
=> ........Although Mrs.Thoa was tired, she helped Tuan with his homework........
13. Mrs. Binh writes a shopping list, she won’t forget what to buy. (If)
=> ..........If Mrs. Binh writes a shopping list, she won’t forget what to buy.....
14.Ba ate a lot of food, he wasn’t very hungry. (though)=> .......though Ba wasn’t very hungry,he .ate a lot of food..........
15.I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends. My friend come to stay with us this Christmas.(Who)
=> .............I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends who come to stay with us this Christmas.....................
16. It rained yesterday, the weather forcaster predicted it was fine. (Although)
=> .......Although .the weather forcaster predicted it was fine,It rained yesterday.......
17. Auld :ang Syne is a song,. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve. (Which)
=> .....Auld :ang Syne which is sung on New Year’s Eve,is a song.......
18. Jim could see the main part of the show. He came to the show late due to the traffic jam. (although)
=> ...............although Jim came to the show late due to the traffic jam ,he could see the main part of the show...............................
19.Judy liked the full- moon festival very much. The festival is celebrated in mid- fall. (Which)
=> ............Judy liked the full- moon festival very much which is celebrated in mid- fall..................
20. I wan to go home. I feel sick. (Because)
=> ...................Because I feel sick,I want to go home..........
21.On my mum’s birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (Which)
=> .......On my mum’s birthday my dad gave her roses which were very sweet and beautiful........22. Lan will miss the bus, she doen’t hurry. (If)
=> ..............If Lan doen’t hurry ,she will miss the bus.................
23.We will go to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National Day. We live in Nghe An. (Though)
=> .................Though We live in Nghe An, We will go to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National Day.....
25. I’m the boy. I’m wearing a white T- shirt. (Who)
=> ........I who am wearing a white T- shirt am the boy. I’m. ..........
26. The keyboard was’t working well, Mrs Lan completed her litter on time. (Eve Though)
=> .........Even Though The keyboard was’t working well, Mrs Lan completed her litter on time. ..................