a) $\frac{1}{6} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{1 \times 2}}{{6 \times 3}} = \frac{2}{{18}} = \frac{1}{9}$                            

b) $\frac{6}{5} \times \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{6 \times 3}}{{5 \times 8}} = \frac{{18}}{{40}} = \frac{9}{{20}}$

c) $\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{8}{9} = \frac{{4 \times 8}}{{3 \times 9}} = \frac{{32}}{{27}}$        

d) $\frac{5}{{12}} \times \frac{{12}}{5} = \frac{{5 \times 12}}{{12 \times 5}} = \frac{{60}}{{60}} = 1$

bài 1:

\(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{11}\)

\(=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=\frac{11}{11}+\frac{1}{3}=1+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)

bài 2:

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}=\frac{15}{20}=\frac{3}{4}\)

bài 3: 

a) \(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}=1\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)

b) \(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{6}=\left(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{6}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}=1\cdot\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)

bài 4: 

a) \(\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\cdot1=\frac{2}{5}\)

b) \(\frac{6}{11}:\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{11}:\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{2}{3}=1:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Bài 1: 

  6/11 + 1/3 + 5/11 

= ( 6/11 + 5/11) + 1/3

= 11/11 + 1/3

= 1 + 1/3 

= 3/3 +1/3  

= 4/3 

Bài 2: 

1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 

= ( 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 ) + 1/20 

= ( 6/12 + 2/12 + 1/12 ) + 1/20 

=9/12 + 1/20 

= 3/4 +1/20  

= 15/20 + 1/20 

= 16/20 = 4/5

 Bài 3:

a) \(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{2}{3}\) \(=\left(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\right)\times\frac{4}{5}\)\(=1\times\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\) 

b)  \(\frac{6}{7}\times\left(\frac{5}{3}\times\frac{7}{6}\right)\) \(=\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{35}{18}\)\(=\frac{1\times5}{7\times3}=\frac{5}{21}\)   

Bài 4:

a) 2/5  x 1/4 + 3/4 x 2/5 

= 2/5 x ( 1/4  + 3/4) 

 = 2/5 x  1 

= 2/5

 b) 6/11 : 2/3 +5/11 : 2/3 

=  ( 6/11 + 5/11) x 3/2 

= 11/11 x 3/2  

= 1 x 3/2  

=  3/2  

....  

a) \(\frac{16}{35}+\frac{8}{35}=\frac{24}{35}\)

b)\(\frac{160}{77}-\frac{28}{77}=\frac{132}{77}=\frac{12}{1}=12\)

c)\(\frac{72}{180}=\frac{18}{45}\)

d) \(\frac{90}{360}=\frac{1}{4}\)

1/8 x 5/6 + 5/6 x 2/3

= (1/8 + 2/3) x 5/6

= 95/144

1/8 x 5/6 + 5/6 x 2/3

= 5/48 +5/9

= 95/144

\(\frac{1}{8}\times\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{2}{3}\)

\(=\frac{5}{6}\times\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{19}{24}\)

\(=\frac{99}{144}\)

a) 1 và $\frac{2}{5}$

$1 = \frac{1}{1} = \frac{{1 \times 5}}{{1 \times 5}} = \frac{5}{5}$

Ta có $\frac{5}{5}$ và $\frac{2}{5}$

b) 2 và $\frac{3}{8}$

$2 = \frac{2}{1} = \frac{{2 \times 8}}{{1 \times 8}} = \frac{{16}}{8}$

Ta có $\frac{{16}}{8}$ và $\frac{3}{8}$

c) $\frac{1}{3}$ và 5

$5 = \frac{5}{1} = \frac{{5 \times 3}}{{1 \times 3}} = \frac{{15}}{3}$

Ta có $\frac{1}{3}$ và $\frac{{15}}{3}$

a: \(1=\dfrac{1}{1}=\dfrac{1\cdot5}{5\cdot5}=\dfrac{5}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b: \(2=\dfrac{2\cdot8}{1\cdot8}=\dfrac{16}{8}\); \(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

c: \(5=\dfrac{5}{1}=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{1\cdot3}=\dfrac{15}{3};\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) $\frac{2}{7}:\frac{4}{9} = \frac{2}{7} \times \frac{9}{4}$                     

b) $\frac{{12}}{{25}}:\frac{6}{5} = \frac{{12}}{{25}} \times \frac{5}{6}$   

c) $\frac{5}{8}:3 = \frac{5}{8}:\frac{3}{1} = \frac{5}{8} \times \frac{1}{3}$

a) 1/2x4/3:6/5

=2/3:6/5

=5/9
b)1/2:4/3x6/5

=3/8x6/5

=9/20

lưu ý / là gạch phân số

a) 4/6:6/5=5/9

b) 3/8x6/5=9/20

a)  \(4\frac{3}{8}+5\frac{2}{3}=4+\frac{3}{8}+5+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(=\left(4+5\right)+\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=9+\frac{25}{24}=9+1\frac{1}{24}=9+1+\frac{1}{24}\)

\(=10+\frac{1}{24}=10\frac{1}{24}\)

b )  \(\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{13}{12}=1\frac{1}{12}\)

a) 35/8+17/3= 105/24+135/24=241/24

b) 5/2*1/3+1/4= 5/6+1/4= 20/24+6/24=13/12

\(\Rightarrow x\times\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\times\frac{4}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\times2=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\div2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(x\times\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\times x=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(x\times\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(x\times2=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{4}{5}:2\)

\(x=\frac{2}{5}\)