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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+14}{86}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+15}{85}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+16}{84}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+17}{83}+1\right)+\left(\frac{166}{4}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{86}+\frac{x+100}{85}+\frac{x+100}{84}+\frac{x+100}{83}+\frac{x+100}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-100\left(\text{vì }\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)
\(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{23}=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=-10\)
\(.....................\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi :)
\(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=10-1-2-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-166}{23}-4\right)=10-1-2-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{20}+\frac{x-258}{21}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-258=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=258\)
\(\frac{x-342}{15}\) + \(\frac{x-323}{17}\) + \(\frac{x-300}{19}\) + \(\frac{x-273}{21}\) =10
giải pt
Ta có : \(\frac{x-342}{15}+\frac{x-323}{17}+\frac{x-300}{19}+\frac{x-273}{21}=10\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-342}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-323}{17}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-300}{19}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-273}{21}-4\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{x-357}{15}+\frac{x-357}{17}+\frac{x-357}{19}+\frac{x-357}{21}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-357\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}\ne0\)
=> x - 357 = 0
=> x = 357
Vậy x = 357
b) \(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-90}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-76}{12}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-58}{14}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-36}{16}-4\right)+\left(\frac{x-15}{17}-5\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
=> x - 100 = 0
=> x = 100
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cộng 1 vào từ số hạng ( hai vế cùng 3 số hạng=> không đổi)
Tử số còn lại x
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{19}+\frac{x}{20}+\frac{x}{21}=\frac{x}{17}+\frac{x}{16}+\frac{x}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{15}\right)x=0\)
cái (...) khác không=> x =0 là nghiệm duy nhất
Ta có
\(\frac{x-19}{19}+\frac{x-20}{20}+\frac{x-21}{21}=\frac{x-17}{17}+\frac{x-16}{16}+\frac{x-15}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{19}-1+\frac{x}{20}-1+\frac{x}{21}-1=\frac{x}{17}-1+\frac{x}{16}-1+\frac{x}{15}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{19}+\frac{x}{20}+\frac{x}{21}-3=\frac{x}{17}+\frac{x}{16}+\frac{x}{15}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{19}+\frac{x}{20}+\frac{x}{21}=\frac{x}{17}+\frac{x}{16}+\frac{x}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{19}+\frac{x}{20}+\frac{x}{21}-\frac{x}{17}-\frac{x}{16}-\frac{x}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\ne0\)
Nên phương trình chỉ co nghiệm duy nhất là x=0
Vậy x=0