Bài 1:

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)-2x^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-10-2x^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-11=0\Leftrightarrow x=11\)

Bài 2:

\(P=\left|2-x\right|+2y^4+5\)

Ta thấy:

\(\begin{cases}\left|2-x\right|\ge0\\2y^4\ge0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|+2y^4\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|+2y^4+5\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge5\)

Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}\left|2-x\right|=0\\2y^4=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x=2\\y=0\end{cases}\)

Vậy MinP=5 khi \(\begin{cases}x=2\\y=0\end{cases}\)

Bài 4:

2(2x+x²)-x²(x+2)+(x³-4x+13)

=2x²+4x-x³-2x²+x³-4x+13

=(2x²-2x²)+(4x-4x)-(-x³+x³)+13

=13

2(3x-5)-4(2+3(x-1))=3(x-5)

6x - 10 -4(2+3x-3) = 3x-15

6x - 10 - 8 - 12x +12 -3x +15 = 0

-9x + 9 =0

-9x = -9

=> x=1

x=1 nhé

xích mích à

tự làm đi đừng ai giúp nhé lần này lại gặp mi nữa rồi

5.\(C\text{ó}x^2-12=0\Rightarrow x^2=12\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{12}ho\text{ặc}x=-\sqrt{12}\)

Mà x>0\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{12}\)

6.Vì x-y=4\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2=x^2-10+y^2=4^2=16\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=26\)

Có \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=26+10=36=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)

Vì xy>0 và x>0 =>y>0=>x+y>0=>x+y=6

7. \(3x^2+7=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(3x^2+7=3x^2+7x+2\)

\(3x^2+7-3x^2-7x-2=0\)

-7x+5=0

-7x=-5

\(x=\frac{5}{7}\)

8.\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=9\)

(2x+1-2x-4)(2x+1+2x+4)=9

-3(4x+5)=9

4x+5=-3

4x=-8

x=-2

Còn câu 9 và 10 để mình nghiên cứu đã

biet x+y =2 tinh min 3x^2 + y^2

Lời giải:
1. 

$M=(x^2+6x+9)+(x^2-9)-2(x^2-2x-8)$

$=x^2+6x+9+x^2-9-2x^2+4x+16=(x^2+x^2-2x^2)+(6x+4x)+(9-9+16)$
$=10x+16=5(2x+1)+11=5.0+11=11$

2.

$V=(9x^2+24x+16)-(x^2-16)-10x=9x^2+24x+16-x^2+16-10x$

$=(9x^2-x^2)+(24x-10x)+(16+16)=8x^2+14x+32$

$=8(\frac{-1}{10})^2+14.\frac{-1}{10}+32=\frac{767}{25}$

3.

$P=(x^2+2x+1)-(4x^2-4x+1)+3(x^2-4)$

$=x^2+2x+1-4x^2+4x-1+3x^2-12$
$=(x^2-4x^2+3x^2)+(2x+4x)+(1-1-12)$

$=6x-12=6.1-12=-6$

4.

$Q=(x^2-9)+(x^2-4x+4)-2x^2+8x$

$=x^2-9+x^2-4x+4-2x^2+8x$
$=(x^2+x^2-2x^2)+(-4x+8x)-9+4$

$=4x-5=4(-1)-5=-9$

(x - 2)(3x + 1) = 0

x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x + 1 = 0

*) x - 2 = 0

x = 0 + 2

x = 2 (nhận)

*) 3x + 1 = 0

3x = 0 - 1

3x = -1

x = -1/3 (loại)

Vậy x = 2

(x-2)(3x+1)=0
TH1

x-2=0

x=2

TH2

3x+1=0

x=-1/3

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(B\right)\\ 2,Giống.1\\ 3,=5x^2\left(B\right)\\ 4,x^3=x\Leftrightarrow x^3-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow A\)