1:

ĐKXĐ: x<>3

 \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}>1\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}>0\)

=>x-3>0

=>x>3

2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}< 8-x\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-x>=0\\x^2+x-12< \left(8-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\x^2+x-12-x^2+16x-64< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\17x-76< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x< \dfrac{76}{17}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3< =x< \dfrac{76}{17}\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(ĐK:x\ne2\) 

Nếu \(x>2\) 

BPT ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\) ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\ge0\)

⇔\(x+2\ge0\) ⇔\(x\ge-2\) ⇒ Lấy \(x\ge2\)

Nếu \(x< 2\)

BPT ⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x-2}-x+1\ge0\) ⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)

⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-x^2+3x-2\ge0\)

⇔\(-2x^2+5x-7\ge0\)

⇔\(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{7}{2}\le0\)

⇔\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{11}{4}\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{11}{4}\\x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{-11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\) 

S= [2;+∞)U(-∞;\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)]

2) \(ĐK:x\ne-1\) 

Nếu \(x>-1\) 

BPT ⇔ \(2x-3-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(2x-3-2x-2< 0\)

 ⇔\(-5< 0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(x>-1\))

Nếu \(x< -1\)

BPT⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(2x-3\right)}{x+1}-2< 0\) ⇔\(-\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(-4x+1< 0\) ⇔ \(x>\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

Vậy S=....

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\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)

Mà \(-3< 0.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].

2)  $ĐK:x\ne 2$ 

Nếu $x>2$ 

BPT ⇔ $x^2-2x+5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge 0$ ⇔ $x^2-2x+5-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\ge 0$

⇔$x+2\ge 0$ ⇔$x\ge -2$ ⇒ Lấy $x\ge 2$

Nếu $x<2$

$\mathrm{BPT \iff }$ $\frac{-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x-2}-x+1\ge 0$                                                        ⇔$-{}^{}$