a) \(x^2-4x+4=25\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=25\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-5\\x-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=-4\\5-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)^3+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\\x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-4x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-7x+3x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x(x-7)+3(x-7)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x-7)(x+3)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=7\\ x=-3 \end{array} \right.\)

b)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x)^2-4^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x-4)(5-2x+4)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((-2x+1)(-2x+9)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2} \end{array} \right.\)

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)

=> x=-1  

với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)

ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)

Vậy  ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)

a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1

=>1,7x=6,7

hay x=67/17

b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)

=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360

=>105x+45=56x+576

=>49x=531

hay x=531/49

a) (x - 1)³ + (2 - x)(4 + 2x + x²) + 3x(x + 2) = 12

<=> x³ - 2x² + x - x² + 2x - 1 + 8 + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 2x² + 3x² + 6x = 17

<=> 9x + 7 = 17

<=> 9x = 17 - 7

<=> 9x = 10

<=> x = \(\frac{10}{9}\)

b) (x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4) - x(x² - 2) = 15

<=> x³ - 2x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x + 8 - x³ + 2x = 15

<=> 2x + 8 = 15

<=> 2x = 15 - 8

<=> 2x = 7

<=> x = \(\frac{7}{2}\)

c) (x - 3)³ - (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9) + 9(x² + 1)² = 15

<=> x³ + 45x - 18 - x³ - 3x² - 9x + 3x² + 9x + 27 = 15

<=> 45x + 9 = 15

<=> 45x = 15 - 9

<=> 45x = 6

<=> x = \(\frac{6}{45}\)

d) x(x - 5)(x + 5) - (x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4) = 3

<=> x³ - 25x - x³ + 2x² - 4x - 8 = 3

<=> -25x - 8 = 3

<=> -25x = 3 + 8

<=> -25x = 11

<=> x = \(-\frac{11}{25}\)

a)\(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=17\)

\(=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\)

\(=>9x+7=17=>9x=10=>x=\frac{10}{9}\)

b: 4(x+1)^2-9(x-1)^2=0

=>(2x+2)^2-(3x-3)^2=0

=>(2x+2-3x+3)(2x+2+3x-3)=0

=>(-x+5)(5x-1)=0

=>x=1/5 hoặc x=5

c: (x-1)^3+x^3+(x+1)^3=(x+2)^3

=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8

=>3x^3+6x-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=0

=>2x^3-6x^2-6x-8=0

=>x^3-3x^2-3x-4=0

=>x^3-4x^2+x^2-4x+x-4=0

=>(x-4)(x^2+x+1)=0

=>x-4=0

=>x=4

a,\(\left(x-4-5\right)\left(x-4+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=9;x=-1\)

b, \(\left(x-3-x-1\right)\left(x-3+x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c, \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x-3-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=2\)

d, \(\left(3x-7\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7-2x-2\right)\left(3x-7+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(5x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=9\)

a) Ta có: 4x-20=0

$\iff 4x=20$

hay x=5

Vậy: S={5}

b) Ta có: $2x+x+12=0$

$\iff 3x+12=0$

$\iff 3x=-12$

hay x=-4

c) \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}.ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;-2\)

<=>\(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)

<=>x²+2x+x²-2x=4x

<=>2x²-4x=0

<=>2x(x-2)=0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0< =>x=0\\x-2=0< =>x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={0}

d) 11x-9=5x+3

<=>11x-5x=9+3

<=>6x=12

<=>x=2

Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={2}

e) (2x+3)(3x-4) =0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0< =>x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\3x-4=0< =>x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={\(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{4}{3}\)}

a) 5x+9 =2x

<=> 5x-2x=9

<=> 3x=9

<=> x=3

Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là S={3}

b) (x+1)(4x-3)=(2x+5)(x+1)

<=> (x+1)(4x-3)-(2x+5)(x+1)=0

<=>(x+1)(2x-8)=0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0< =>x=-1\\2x-8=0< =>2x=8< =>x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt trên có tập nghiệm là S={-1;4}

a: 11x+4=-3/2

=>\(11x=-\dfrac{3}{2}-4=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: \(x^2-9+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}+\dfrac{1+2x}{3}=6\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)}{15}=6\)

=>\(3x-9+10x+5=90\)

=>13x-4=90

=>13x=94

=>\(x=\dfrac{94}{13}\)

d: \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2\right\}\))

=>\(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

=>3x-11=2x-4-x-1

=>3x-11=x-5

=>2x=6

=>x=3(nhận)

\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)