Với \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm

Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2x-4\sqrt{3}tanx+1=-2\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^2x-4\sqrt{3}tanx+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,sin2x-2sinx+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinxcosx-2sinx+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-1\right)+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2k\pi\\x=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{cases}}}\)

\(b,\sqrt{2}\left(sinx-2cosx\right)=2-sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx-2\sqrt{2}cosx-2+2sinxcosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx\left(1+\sqrt{2}cosx\right)-2.\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}sinx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sinx=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)(vì \(-1\le sinx\le1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2k\pi\end{cases}}\)

\(c,\frac{1}{cosx}-\frac{1}{sinx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx-cosx}{sinx.cosx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sinx.cosx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+2k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

a.

\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

b.

\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

a)\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sin x-\sqrt{1-\sin^2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sin^2x+2\sin x=1-\sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2x+\sin x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin x=0\\\sin x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k.\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b)\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2x-\sin^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2x-\left(1-\cos^2x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k.2\pi\\x=\pi+k.2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

#Walker

a) Dễ thấy cosx = 0 không thỏa mãn phương trình đã cho nên chiaw phương trình cho cos²x ta được phương trình tương đương 2tan²x + tanx - 3 = 0.

Đặt t = tanx thì phương trình này trở thành

2t² + t - 3 = 0 ⇔ t ∈ {1 ; }.

Vậy

b) Thay 2 = 2(sin²x + cos²x), phương trình đã cho trở thành

3sin²x - 4sinxcosx + 5cos²x = 2sin²x + 2cos²x

⇔ sin²x - 4sinxcosx + 3cos²x = 0

⇔ tan²x - 4tanx + 3 = 0

⇔

⇔ x = + kπ ; x = arctan3 + kπ, k ∈ Z.

c) Thay sin2x = 2sinxcosx ; = (sin²x + cos²x) vào phương trình đã cho và rút gọn ta được phương trình tương đương

sin²x + 2sinxcosx - cos²x = 0 ⇔ tan²x + 4tanx - 5 = 0 ⇔

⇔ x = + kπ ; x = arctan(-5) + kπ, k ∈ Z.

d) 2cos²x - 3√3sin2x - 4sin²x = -4

⇔ 2cos²x - 3√3sin2x + 4 - 4sin²x = 0

⇔ 6cos²x - 6√3sinxcosx = 0 ⇔ cosx(cosx - √3sinx) = 0

⇔