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Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3+x}=a\\\sqrt{6-x}=b\end{cases}}\)
Ta có a2 + b2 = 9
a + b - ab = 3
Tới đâu thì bài toán đơn giản rồi nên bạn tự làm nha
a, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
2x2 - 3 = 4x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 = 4x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2}
b, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (x \(\ge\) 1)
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
2x - 1 = x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 (KTM)
Vậy x = \(\varnothing\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) 3)
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
x2 - x - 6 = x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 3x + x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {3}
d, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3x-5}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\))
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
x2 - x = 3x - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 4 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 1 = 0
Vì (x - 2)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)
Chúc bn học tốt!
Không biết sao bạn cho thêm \(x\in Z\) vào cuối câu nhỉ? Giải pt nghiệm nguyên lai pt vô tỉ à :v
Bài làm :
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+6=3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x-1}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x-1}=b\\\sqrt{x+2}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow ac+ab+6=3a+2b+2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac+ab+6-3a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-2\right)-3\left(a-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b+c-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=2\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) TH1: \(\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) ( thỏa )
+) TH2: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=8-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(4-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=x^2-8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( thỏa )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\).
`ĐK:x>=2`
`pt<=>sqrt{(x-1)(x-2)}+sqrt{x+3}=sqrt{x-2}+sqrt{(x-1)(x+3)}`
`<=>sqrt{x-1}(sqrt{x-2}-sqrt{x+3})-(sqrt{x-2}-sqrt{x+3})=0`
`<=>(sqrt{x-2}-sqrt{x+3})(sqrt{x-1}-1)=0`
`+)sqrt{x-2}=sqrt{x+3}`
`<=>x-2=x+3`
`<=>0=5` vô lý
`+)sqrt{x-1}-1=0`
`<=>x-1=1`
`<=>x=2(tm)`.
Vậy `x=2`.
\(\sqrt{x+6-4\sqrt{x+2}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=0\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+2}-2\right|=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}-2=\sqrt{5}-2\\\sqrt{x+2}-2=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=5\\x+2=21-8\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=19-8\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3;19-8\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=6\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=6\)
Do \(x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\ge\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=2\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=1\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}=6\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)