Bài 18 

a, Với \(a>0;a\ne1;4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

b, Thay a = 9 => căn a = 3 

\(A=\dfrac{3-2}{3.3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

c, Ta có : \(A.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}< 0\)

Vì \(\sqrt{a}+1>\sqrt{a}-2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+1>0\\\sqrt{a}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a< 4\)

Kết hợp với đk vậy \(0< a< 4;a\ne1\)

Bài 18:

1) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

2) Thay a=9 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot3}{3+1}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

a, \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)ĐK : \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b, \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

c, \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}-9\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-9x}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-9\sqrt{x}\)Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t^2\left(t>0\right)\)

\(1-t-9t^2=-\left(9t^2-t-1\right)=-\left(9t^2-2.3.\dfrac{1}{6}.t+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}\right)\)

\(=-\left(3t-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{37}{36}\le\dfrac{37}{36}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi t = 1/18 => t^2 = 1/324 => \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{324}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{104876}\)

Vậy GTLN P là 37/36 khi x = 1/104876

\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+3}{2}=\dfrac{6-4\sqrt{3}}{2}=3-2\sqrt{3}\)

Chọn B

a) P rút gọn lại là = x(x-1)

b) Để P = 2 => \(x^2\)- x -2 = 0

=> x = 2 hay x = -1

c) Để P<12 => \(x^2\) - x -12< 0

=> (x-4)(x+3) <0

=> x-4 <0<x+3

=> x<4 hay x >-3

Vậy, -3<x<4 thì P<12

d) GTNN của P = \(x^2\)- x

=  \(x^2\)- x +1/4 -1/4

= (x-1/2)\(^2\)-1/4 >= -1/4

Vậy, GTNN của x là -1/4 khi và chỉ khi x = 1/2

Nhớ like giúp mik nha bạn. Thx bạn nhìu:33

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x}-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x-2-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot x\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot x\)

\(=x^2-x\)

2:

1+cot^2a=1/sin^2a

=>1/sin^2a=1681/81

=>sin^2a=81/1681

=>sin a=9/41

=>cosa=40/41

tan a=1:40/9=9/40

Câu 5: B

Câu 6: C

Câu 7: A

Câu 8: A