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\(a,2Fe+3Cl_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3+3NaOH\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3Zn\to 3ZnSO_4+2Fe\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3\xrightarrow[cryolit]{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+6NaOH\to 2Al(OH)_3\downarrow+3Na_2SO_4\\ 2Al(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
a)
(1) \(2Al+3FeCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3Fe\)
(2) \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
(3) \(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)
(4) \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
b)
(1) \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
(2) \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
(3) \(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
(4) \(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaNO_3\)
(5) \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
(6) \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+C_2H_2\\ C_2H_2+Br_{2\left(thiếu\right)}\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_2\\ 2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(\left(1\right)Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ \left(2\right)ZnSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow ZnCl_2+BaSO_4\\ \left(3\right)ZnCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Zn\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\\ \left(4\right)Zn\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow^{t^o}ZnO+H_2O\)