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\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{24\cdot12}{24+12}=8\Omega\)
\(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{8}=1,5A\)
\(P=\dfrac{U^2}{R}=\dfrac{12^2}{8}=18W\)
\(Q_{tỏa1}=A_1=U_1\cdot I_1\cdot t=12\cdot\dfrac{12}{24}\cdot1\cdot3600=21600J\)
\(Q_{tỏa2}=A_2=U_2\cdot I_2\cdot t=12\cdot\dfrac{12}{12}\cdot1\cdot3600=43200J\)
Bài 3:
a. \(R=R1+R2=15+30=45\Omega\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=U:R=9:45=0,2A\\I=I1=I2=0,2A\left(R1ntR2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U1=R1.I1=15.0,2=3V\\U2=R2.I2=30.0,2=6V\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
\(I1=U1:R1=6:3=2A\)
\(\Rightarrow I=I1=I2=2A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)
\(U=R.I=\left(3+15\right).2=36V\)
\(U2=R2.I2=15.2=30V\)
Bài 1:
a) \(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=7,5+15=22,5\left(\Omega\right)\)
b) \(I=I_1=I_2=0,3A\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U=I.R_{tđ}=0,3.22,5=6,75\left(V\right)\\U_1=I_1.R_1=0,3.7,5=2,25\left(V\right)\\U_2=I_2.R_2=0,3.15=4,5\left(V\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) Điện trở tương đương:
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=3+6=9\left(\Omega\right)\)
b) \(I=I_1=I_2=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{9}{9}=1\left(A\right)\left(R_1ntR_2\right)\)
Hiệu điện thế giữa 2 đầu mỗi điện trở:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U_1=I_1.R_1=1.3=3\left(V\right)\\U_2=I_2.R_2=1.6=6\left(V\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\)\(\)\(=>R2//\left[R4nt\left(R3//R5\right)\right]\)
\(=>Rtd=\dfrac{R2\left[R4+\dfrac{R3.R5}{R3+R5}\right]}{R2+R4+\dfrac{R3.R5}{R3+R5}}=\dfrac{1.\left[1+\dfrac{1}{1+1}\right]}{1+1+\dfrac{1}{1+1}}=0,6\left(ôm\right)\)
\(=>I=\dfrac{Uab}{Rtd}=\dfrac{10}{0,6}=\dfrac{50}{3}A=I1\)
\(=>Uab=U2345=10V=U2=U345\)
\(=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{10}{1}=10A\)
\(=>I345=\dfrac{U345}{R345}=\dfrac{10}{1+\dfrac{1.1}{1+1}}=\dfrac{20}{3}A=I4=I35\)
\(=>U35=I35.R35=\dfrac{20}{3}.\dfrac{1.1}{1+1}=\dfrac{10}{3}V=U3=U5\)
\(=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}}{1}=\dfrac{10}{3}A,\)
\(=>I5=\dfrac{U5}{R5}=\dfrac{10}{3}A\)
b, \(I1=0,1A=Im=I2345\)
\(=>Uab=I2345.R2345=0,1.\dfrac{6\left[8+\dfrac{6.12}{6+12}\right]}{6+8+\dfrac{6.12}{6+12}}=0,4V\)
\(\Rightarrow U=IR=24.0,5=12V\)
vay phai dat vao 2 dau bong den 1 HDT=12V