Ta có : x - y = 2 => x=2+y (1)

 Mà 5x-3y=10 (2)

Thay (1) vào (2) ta dc : 5(2+y) - 3y =10

                                 => y = 0

                                 => x =0+2=2

\(5x-3y=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)+2x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6+2x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-3y=2\\9y^2-8x=8\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2-3y=2\)

\(y=\frac{1^2-2}{3}\)

\(9-\left(\frac{x^2-2}{3}\right)^2-8x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4-4x^2+4-8x-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4-4x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{2+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\\y=\frac{2-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ................................

\(\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2x+y\right)-5\left(3x+y\right)=6\\3\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+3y\right)=-6\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}14x+7y-15x-5y=6\\3x+6y-2x-6y=-6\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x+2y=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{x-y+2}-\frac{5}{x+y-1}=\frac{9}{2}\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x-y+2};b=\frac{1}{x+y-1}\)ta được hệ phương trình:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}7a-5b=\frac{9}{2}\\3a+2b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\), ta được:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x-y+2}=1\\\frac{1}{x+y-1}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=1\\x+y-1=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có 1 nghiệm là x = 1 và y = 2 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2012}\right)=2012\left(1\right)\\x^2+z^2-4\left(y+z\right)+8=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2012}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)\(=2012\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)(Do \(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\ne0\forall y\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2012\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)=2012\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}=\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2012}-\sqrt{x^2+2012}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{y^2-x^2}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\frac{\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y+\sqrt{x^2+2012}+x}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}=0\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{y^2+2012}>\sqrt{y^2}=\left|y\right|\ge y\forall y\\\sqrt{x^2+2012}>\sqrt{x^2}=\left|x\right|\ge-x\forall x\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y+\sqrt{x^2+2012}+x>0\forall x,y\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-x\)

Thay y = -x vào (2), ta được: \(x^2+z^2+4x-4z+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\z=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow y=-x=2\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-2;2;2\right)\)