Lời giải:
Từ PT(1) $\Rightarrow y=\frac{3x+1}{4}$. Thay vô PT(2) thì:
$\frac{x(3x+1)}{4}=3(x+\frac{3x+1}{4})-9$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-20x+33=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x-11)(x-3)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}$ hoặc $x=3$

Nếu $x=\frac{11}{3}$ thì $y=\frac{3x+1}{4}=3$. HPT có nghiệm $(x,y)=(\frac{11}{3}, 3)$

Nếu $x=3$ thì $y=\frac{3x+1}{4}=\frac{5}{2}$. HPT có nghiệm $(x,y)=(3,\frac{5}{2})$

Vì 3x − 4y + 1 = 0 => 3x - 4y = -1(1)

Vì 3(x+y) − 9 = xy => 3x + 3y - 9 = xy

=> 3x - 4y + 7y - 9 = xy

Từ (1), ta có -1 + 7y - 9 = xy <=> 7y - 10 = xy

<=> y(7-x) = 10 <=> y = 10/7-x

Thay vào, ta có 3x − 4.10/7-x + 1 = 0

<=> 3x - 40/7-x + 1 = 0

<=> 3x.(7-x)-40/7-x + 1 = 0

<=> 21x - 3x^2 - 40/7-x + 1 = 0

<=> 21x - 3x^2 - 40/7-x = -1

<=> 21x - 3x^2 - 40 = x-7

<=> 3x^2 - 21x +40 = 7-x

<=> 3x^2 - 20x + 33 = 0

<=> (3x-11)(x-3) = 0

<=> x = 11/3 hoặc x = 3

<=> y = 3 hoặc y = 5/2

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+y}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì pt đầu trở thành:

\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}-4b^2+3b=a\Leftrightarrow a^2-9b^2+6b=2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b\right)-2\left(a-3b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\\a=2-3b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(y\left(y^2-5y+4\right)+y^2=\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(y+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x+1}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow y^2=x+1\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+6x-7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+x\sqrt{3x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1\right)+x\left(x-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x^3-7x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1) với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\):

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}\le8-4\sqrt{3}< 1\)

\(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}< 2\\x+3>2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y+xy^2+x+y=5xy\\x^4y^2+x^2y^4+x^2+y^2=9x^2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4y^2+x^2y^4+x^2+y^2=25x^2y^2\\x^4y^2+x^2y^4+x^2+y^2=9x^2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0=16x^2y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm