Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\-2\left(2x-3y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\2x-3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1=1\left(vôlý\right)\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\begin{cases} x-3y=-2\\2x+y=3 \end{cases} <=> \begin{cases} x-3(3-2x)=-2\\y=3-2x \end{cases} <=> \begin{cases} 7x=7\\y=3-2x \end{cases} \\<=> \begin{cases} x=1\\y=3-2.1 \end{cases} <=>\begin{cases} x=1\\y=1 \end{cases}\)

ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\y\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt `(x)/(x-3)` = a, `(y)/(y-1)` = b

  \(\text{Hệ}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+3b=5\\4a-b=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow...\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{x-3}=2\\\dfrac{y}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2x-6\\y=y-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\-1=0\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt vô nghiệm

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=m\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=x-m\\2x+y=4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào (2) => 2x+(x-m)=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=x-m\\3x-m-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=x-m\\x=\frac{4+m}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4+m}{3}\\y=\frac{4-m}{3}-m=\frac{4-4m}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=m\\2x+y=4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2x+y=m+4\\2x+y=4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=m+4\\2x+y=4\end{cases}}\)                                                                                                                                                                               \(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{m+4}{3}\\2.\frac{m+4}{3}+y=4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{m+4}{3}\\\frac{2m+8}{3}+y=4\end{cases}}\)                                                                                                                                                                       \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{m+4}{3}\\y=\frac{4-2m}{3}\end{cases}}\)                                      Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất là: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{m+4}{3};\frac{4-2m}{3}\right)\)    

9: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=y\\2x+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2\\2x+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4\\6x+9y=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11y=-14\\3x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{14}{11}\\x=\dfrac{y+2}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{14}{11}+2}{3}=\dfrac{12}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(9,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=y\\2x+3\left(3x-2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=y\\11x=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12}{11}\\y=\dfrac{14}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2-3y\\2\left(2-3y\right)-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2-3y\\4-6y-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{14}\\y=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-4=0\\3x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=2\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+6y}{4}\\\dfrac{2+6y}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+6y}{4}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

8. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{y}{2}=1\\2x+3y=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(1-\dfrac{y}{2}\right).3\\6\left(1-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)+3y=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(1-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\\y=\left(VNghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) không tồn tại x, y

(Các câu khác tương tự nhé.)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy+3y^2=9\\2x^2+2xy+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2+2y^2=9\\\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y^2-x^2=9\\\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2y^2-9\\2y^2-9+2y\sqrt{2y^2-9}+y^2+2y^2-9=2\left(\circledast\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

giải phương trình \(\left(\circledast\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5y^2-20+2y\sqrt{2y^2-9}=0\)

giải phương trình ta tìm được y, thay vào để tìm x

P/s : Tớ biết đây không phải cách tối ưu nhất đâu, thông cảm nhé :_>

\(a)\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3y=5\\x-4y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5-3y}{2}\\x=1+4y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}5-3y=2+8y\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3}{11}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=1+4y=1+4.\frac{3}{11}=\frac{23}{11}\)

\(b)\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-2\\-2x-3y=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x=y+2\\-x=\frac{9+3y}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2y+4=9+3y\Leftrightarrow y=-5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-y-2=-\left(-5\right)-2=3\)

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