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8 tháng 6 2017

a ) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)(1)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne2\)

(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+5x+5=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+7=15\\\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm .

b ) \(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) ( 2 )

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne3;x\ne-2\)

(2) \(\Leftrightarrow3x-x^2+6-2x+x^2+2x=3x+6-x^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-2\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={0}.

c ) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\) (3)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne3\)

\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{3-x}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3-x\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18-6x+4x-4=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={-3}

d ) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) (4)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)

\(\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-1\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={-1}

8 tháng 6 2017

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ -1; x ≠ 2 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2-x+5\left(x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2-x+5x+5=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=2\) ( KTM )

S = ∅

b) \(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) ( đk: x ≠ - 2 ; x ≠ 3 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)+x\left(x+2\right)=5x+2\left(3-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x-x^2+6-2x+x^2+2x=5x+6-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x+6=3x+6\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(0x=0\) ( TM )

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô số nghiệm

S = R

c) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 3 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{3-x}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6\left(3-x\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(18-6x+4x-4=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\) ( KTM )

S = ∅

d) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) (đk: x ≠ 2; x ≠ 0 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x+2\right)-x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

S = \(\left\{2\right\}\)

NV
18 tháng 3 2021

1a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)

NV
18 tháng 3 2021

1c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2a.

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2b.

\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14=2x^2+x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14-2x^2-x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)

hay x=-4(nhận)

Vậy: S={-4}

a: =>1+3x-6=-x+3

=>3x-5=-x+3

=>4x=8

=>x=2(loại)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

=>3x-9+2x-4=x-1

=>5x-13=x-1

=>4x=12

=>x=3(loại)

c: =>x^2-2x+4+x^3+8=12

=>x^3+x^2-2x=0

=>x(x^2+x-2)=0

=>x(x+2)(x-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

2 tháng 2 2023

tks yeu

28 tháng 1 2022

\(1,\) thiếu đề

\(2,\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{150}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-55x+20=24x-138\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x-138+55x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow79x-158=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(3,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x-2}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4x-4}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x^2-1+x^2-2x-3-4x+4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

 

 

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30x}{30}+\dfrac{120}{30}=\dfrac{10x}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+144=-5x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+5x=30-144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)

hay x=6

Vậy: S={6}

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4-5x}{6}=\dfrac{2\left(-x+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(4-5x\right)=12\left(-x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-10x=-12x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-10x+12x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)

hay x=5

Vậy: S={5}

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{2}-2=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3-x\right)}{4}-\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-2x-8=5x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2-5x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=8\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{7}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7-3x}{2}-\dfrac{5+x}{5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(7-3x\right)}{10}-\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{10}=\dfrac{10}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35-15x-2x-10-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-15\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{17}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{15}{17}\right\}\)

1 tháng 2 2021

a) Ta có: x+45−x+4=x3−x−22x+45−x+4=x3−x−22

⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30

⇔6x+24−30x+120=10x−15x+30⇔6x+24−30x+120=10x−15x+30

⇔−24x+144=−5x+30⇔−24x+144=−5x+30

⇔−24x+5x=30−144⇔−24x+5x=30−144

⇔−19x=−114⇔−19x=−114

hay x=6

Vậy: S={6}

b) Ta có: 4−5x6=2(−x+1)24−5x6=2(−x+1)2

⇔2⋅(4−5x)=12(−x+1)⇔2⋅(4−5x)=12(−x+1)

⇔2−10x=−12x+12⇔2−10x=−12x+12

⇔2−10x+12x−12=0⇔2−10x+12x−12=0

⇔2x−10=0⇔2x−10=0

⇔2x=10⇔2x=10

hay x=5

Vậy: S={5}

c) Ta có: −(x−3)2−2=5(x+2)4−(x−3)2−2=5(x+2)4

⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4

⇔6−2x−8=5x+10⇔6−2x−8=5x+10

⇔−2x+2−5x−10=0⇔−2x+2−5x−10=0

⇔−7x−8=0⇔−7x−8=0

⇔−7x=8⇔−7x=8

hay x=−87x=−87

Vậy: S={−87}S={−87}

d) Ta có: 7−3x2−5+x5=17−3x2−5+x5=1

⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010

⇔35−15x−2x−10−10=0⇔35−15x−2x−10−10=0

⇔−17x+15=0⇔−17x+15=0

⇔−17x=−15⇔−17x=−15

hay x=1517x=1517

Vậy: S={1517}

a) Ta có: x+45−x+4=x3−x−22x+45−x+4=x3−x−22

⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30

⇔6x+24−30x+120=10x−15x+30⇔6x+24−30x+120=10x−15x+30

⇔−24x+144=−5x+30⇔−24x+144=−5x+30

⇔−24x+5x=30−144⇔−24x+5x=30−144

⇔−19x=−114⇔−19x=−114

hay x=6

Vậy: S={6}

b) Ta có: 4−5x6=2(−x+1)24−5x6=2(−x+1)2

⇔2⋅(4−5x)=12(−x+1)⇔2⋅(4−5x)=12(−x+1)

⇔2−10x=−12x+12⇔2−10x=−12x+12

⇔2−10x+12x−12=0⇔2−10x+12x−12=0

⇔2x−10=0⇔2x−10=0

⇔2x=10⇔2x=10

hay x=5

Vậy: S={5}

c) Ta có: −(x−3)2−2=5(x+2)4−(x−3)2−2=5(x+2)4

⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4

⇔6−2x−8=5x+10⇔6−2x−8=5x+10

⇔−2x+2−5x−10=0⇔−2x+2−5x−10=0

⇔−7x−8=0⇔−7x−8=0

⇔−7x=8⇔−7x=8

hay x=−87x=−87

Vậy: S={−87}S={−87}

d) Ta có: 7−3x2−5+x5=17−3x2−5+x5=1

⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010

⇔35−15x−2x−10−10=0⇔35−15x−2x−10−10=0

⇔−17x+15=0⇔−17x+15=0

⇔−17x=−15⇔−17x=−15

hay x=1517x=1517

Vậy: S={1517}

1 tháng 5 2018

help me pls!!!

1 tháng 5 2018

giúp bạn cx hơi hảo tổn đó :))

a:Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

=>3x-9-10x+2=-4

=>-7x-7=-4

=>-7x=3

=>x=-3/7

b: =>\(\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>\(2\left(5-x\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x-1\right)+x\)

=>10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x

=>5x-4=5x-4

=>0x=0(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S=R\{0;2}