Làm đc 2 bài đầu chưa, t làm câu cuối cho, hai câu đầu dễ í mà

\(\frac{x^2-4x}{x^2+4x}+\frac{27}{2x^2+7x-4}=\frac{7-2x}{2x-1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-4x\right)}{x\left(x+4x\right)}+\frac{27}{2x^2+7x-4}=\frac{7-2x}{2x-1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{27}{2x^2+8x-x-4}=\frac{7-2x}{2x-1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{27}{2x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{7-2x}{2x-1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{27}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{7-2x}{2x-1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+4}+\frac{27}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{7-2x}{2x-1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+27=\left(7-2x\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-9x+31=-8x+32-4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+31+8x-32+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x-3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy: nghiệm phương trình là \(-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-6x-3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)(Tm ĐKXĐ)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)

\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;-3\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+18x+18=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2-6x+18x+18=2x^3-2x-5x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+14x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{68}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{68}{9}=0\)

Pt vô nghiệm 

\(c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ được x = -1

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1

làm lần lượt nha(bài nào k bt bỏ qua)

\(a,\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x-5=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{-2}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+x-6\ne0\\x^2+4x+3\ne0\\2x-1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\ne0\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2;-3\\x\ne-1;-3\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

TXĐ : \(x\ne\left\{-3;-1;\frac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2-x-2}=\frac{1}{1-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2-1+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{13}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{13}-1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{13}-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{2}{x^2+4+3}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

<=> \(\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

<=> \(\frac{5\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

<=> \(\frac{5x+5-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

<=> \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x-2}=-\frac{1}{2x-1}\)

<=> x-2=1-2x <=> 3x=3

=> x=1

Đáp số: x=1

Phân tích  : x²-3x +2=(x-1)(x-2) , x²-4x +3 = (x-1 )(x-3) ,  điều kiện  : x # 1, x # 2 ,x # 3

pt tương đương với  : \(\frac{x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x+5+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

                               <=> \(\frac{x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)       

                              <=> \(\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

                             <=> \(\frac{x\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

                             <=> x=0 hoặc x=1/2

\(\frac{4}{2x+3}-\frac{7}{3x-5}=0\left(đkxđ:x\ne-\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{4\left(3x-5\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)}-\frac{7\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)}=0\)

\(< =>12x-20-14x-21=0\)

\(< =>2x+41=0< =>x=-\frac{41}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

\(\frac{4}{2x-3}+\frac{4x}{4x^2-9}=\frac{1}{2x+3}\left(đk:x\ne-\frac{3}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{4x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{2x-3}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)

\(< =>8x+12+4x-2x+3=0\)

\(< =>10x=15< =>x=\frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)

\(\frac{2x+1}{x^2-5x+4}+\frac{5}{x-1}=\frac{2}{x-4}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{5\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1+5x-20=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5x-2x=-1+20-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{5}\)

KL : Nghiệm của PT là S={ 17/5 }

\(\frac{7}{8x}-\frac{x-5}{4x^2-8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8x-16}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{8x}-\frac{x-5}{4x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-14-2x+10=4x-4+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2x-4x-x=14-10-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

=> PT vô số nghiệm