`|2x+1|=|3x+5|`

`<=> [(2x+1=3x+5),(2x+1=-(3x+5):}`

`<=> [(x=-4),(x=-6/5):}`

.

`|2x-1|=|-5x-2|`

`<=> [(2x-1=-5x-2),(2x-1=-(-5x-2):}`

`<=> [(x=-1/7),(x=-1):}`

Ơ shao toàn lỗi tke nhỉ ._?

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x+5\\2x+1=-\left(3x+5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-5x-2\\2x-1=-\left(5x-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x-2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}=1+x\sqrt{2x-1}-2x\sqrt{x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)-\left(2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}-4\right)=\left(x\sqrt{2x-1}-x\right)-\left(2x\sqrt{x+3}-4x\right)-3x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(2x^2+5x-7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}=\dfrac{x\left(2x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[2-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\2-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}>-\dfrac{2\cdot8}{4}=-4\)

\(-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}>-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}>0\)

Do đó \(\left(1\right)>2-4-\dfrac{1}{2}+3=\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) nên (1) vô nghiệm

Vậy PT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)

ta có 

\(\left(5x^2+2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{5x^2+2x-1}-\left(4x+2\right)=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{5x^2+2x-1}=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2-\left(2x-1\right)a-\left(4a+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\left(4x+2\right)=4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{2x-1+2x+3}{2}=1\\a=\frac{2x-1-2x-3}{2}=-2\text{ (Loại)}\end{cases}\Rightarrow5x^2+2x-1=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{11}}{5}}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Biến đổi phương trình đã cho thành

\(\left(x-2\right)\left[3x\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)-\left(2x^2-x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\3x\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)-\left(2x^2-x+2\right)=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải PT 

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)-2=0\left(2\right)\)

đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=t\left(zới\right)t\ge0=>x=\frac{t^2+1}{t}\)thay zô PT (2) ta đc

\(t^4-3t^3-2t^2-3t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+t+1\right)\left(t^2-4t+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+1=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\pm\sqrt{3}\)

từ đó tìm đc 

\(x=4\pm2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Kết luận . PT có 3 nghiệm là

\(x=2;x=4\pm2\sqrt{3}\)

pt đã cho 

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2-\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x-1-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

(*) \(2x-1-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=0\) (đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\))

Ta thấy \(2x-1+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\ne0\) với mọi \(x\ge\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\), (*) tương đương:

\(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{2x-1+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{3}{2x-1+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=0\left(vôlí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;2\right\}\)

 \(x\left(5x^3+2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4+2x-2\sqrt{2x+1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4+\left(2x+1-2\sqrt{2x+1}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^4+\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2=0\)

có \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x^4\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)mà \(5x^4+\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x^4=0\\\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^4=0\\\sqrt{2x+1}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=0}\)

vạy x=0 là nghiệm của phương trình

Cre: Đàm Hải Ngọc

cái này dùng liên hợp dễ hơn 

\(x\left(5x^3+2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)=0\left(đk:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(< =>x\left(5x^3+2\right)-2.\frac{2x+1-1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+1}=0\)

\(< =>x\left(5x^3+2\right)-x.\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x+1}+1}=0\)

\(< =>x\left(5x^3+2-\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x+1}+1}\right)=0< =>x=0\)

giờ dùng đk đánh giá cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm là ok