2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)

=>3x=4

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

3: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)

=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)

=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1

\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>x+1=1

=>x=0(nhận)

5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3

\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)

=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)

=>1-3x=4

=>3x=1-4=-3

=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)

6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)

=>x-3=16

=>x=19(nhận)

d. \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)

<=> \(|3x+2|=4\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{8\sqrt{x}+2.5}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)

Ta đánh giá vế phải \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=\sqrt{2\left(x-4\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{3\left(x-4\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=3+4=7\)(Do \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))

Như vậy, để \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)(hay dấu "=" xảy ra) thì \(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)hay x = 4

Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là 4

f, \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}=5\left(đk:25\ge x\ge0\right)\)

\(< =>\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{4}=0\)

\(< =>\frac{8+\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)

\(< =>\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)

\(< =>\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}\right)=0\)

\(< =>x=1\)( dùng đk đánh giá cái ngoặc to nhé vì nó vô nghiệm )

Nhìn không đủ chán rồi không dám động vào

Viết đề kiểu gì v @@

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\le0\)

hay \(x\le3\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\le0\)

hay \(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a) đkxđ \(x\ge1\)

pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-10}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Hiển nhiên pt thứ 2 vô nghiệm vì \(VT>0\) với mọi \(x\ge1\). Do đó pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=5\)

b) đkxđ: \(x\ge-3\)

 Để ý rằng \(x^2+2x+7=\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(2x+6\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\) nên nếu ta đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=u\left(u\ge1\right)\) và \(\sqrt{x+3}=v\left(v\ge0\right)\) thì pt đã chot rở thành:

 \(u^2+2v^2=3uv\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)\left(u-2v\right)=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=v\\u=2v\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu \(u=v\) thì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x^2+1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Mà \(x^2+1=x+3\)  \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)

 Nếu \(u=2v\) thì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=2\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x^2+1=4x+12\end{matrix}\right.\)

mà \(x^2+1=4x+12\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\pm\sqrt{15}\) (nhận)

Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;-1;2\pm\sqrt{15}\right\}\)

a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=5\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=5^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2+2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\ge0\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27-3x\ge0\\2x^2-2x-x+1=\dfrac{729-162x+9x^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le27\\8x^2-12x+4=9x^2-162x+729\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-145=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=145\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a) \(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2x}=3+\sqrt{5}}\)   (x≥0) Đặt \(\sqrt{2x}\) = a ( a>0 )

Khi đó pt :

<=> 7+a =3 + \(\sqrt{5}\)

<=> 4+a = \(\sqrt{5}\)

<=> (4+a)\(^2\) = 5

<=> 16 + 8a + a\(^2\) = 5

<=>a\(^2\) + 8a+ 11 = 0

<=> a = -4 + \(\sqrt{5}\) (Loại) và a = -4-\(\sqrt{5}\)(Loại) 

Vậy Pt vô nghiệm.

b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x}\) = 2x-3

<=> 3x\(^2\)- 4x = 4x\(^2\)-12x + 9 

<=> x\(^2\)-8x+9 = 0

<=> x=1 , x=9 

Vậy S={1;9} 

c\(\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)\sqrt{7-x}+\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}\) = 2

<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^3}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}\right)\left(7-x-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}+x-5\right)}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

<=> x=7,x=5

Vậy x=5 hoặc x=7

a) \(\text{Đ}K\text{X}\text{Đ}:\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{5-2x}\le\sqrt{2\left(2x-3+5-2x\right)}=2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{5-2x}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Lại có: \(VP=3x^2-12x+14=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

Do đó VT=VP khi x=2

b) ĐK: \(x\ge0\). Ta thấy x=0 k pk là nghiệm của pt, chia 2 vế cho x ta có:

\(x^2-2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow x-2-\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4}{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow t^2=x+4+\frac{4}{x}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{4}{x}=t^2-4\), thay vào ta có:

\(\left(t^2-4\right)-t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)

Đối chiếu ĐK  của t

\(\Rightarrow t=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290