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a) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4=0\)
Nhận thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^4=0\\\left(x-3\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\) (mâu thuẫn)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(4x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow4x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\((4x+6)(x^{2}+2)=0 \)
\(\iff 4x+6=0 \) hoặc \(x^{2}+2=0\)
\(\iff 4x=6\) hoặc \(x^{2}\) =-2 (loại, vì \(x^{2}>0\) )
\(\iff\) x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
x2 - 3x - 2x +6 = x(x - 3) - 2(x - 3)
=(x - 3)(x - 2)
suy ra ta tìm được nghiệm của pt là x= 3 hoặc x=2
- \(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5+x+2\right)\left(2x+5-x-2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{3}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
- \(x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)=0\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
- \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)hoặc \(x=-3\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2036}{6}=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+2036}{6}-3=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{6}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
vì 1/2016+1/2015+1/2014+1/6 khác 0
=>x+2018=0<=>x=-2018
vậy...................
chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^