a. (3x - 1)² - (x + 3)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\)  hoặc  \(2x-4=0\)

1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc  \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)

1. x=0

2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

a, \(\left(x^2-5x+7\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+7-2x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7+2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2;x=3;x=4\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là S = { 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 } 

b, \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -2 ; 3 } 

c, \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+5\right|\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-5\right)\left(2x-1+x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=6;x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -4/3 ; 6 } 

d, \(\left|3x+1\right|=x-2\)

TH1 : \(3x+1=x-2\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

TH2 : \(3x+1=-x+2\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -3/2 ; 1/4 } 

các ý còn lại tương tự 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x+7\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+7-2x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7+2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;4;1;2}

a)

\(2x-1+5\left(3-x\right)>0\\ 2x-2+15-5x>0\\ -3x+13>0\\ x< \dfrac{13}{3}.\)

a: \(x\left(x-1\right)+2x^2-2=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)(3x+2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)

=>(3x+1)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: 

=>

=>

=>(x-1)(3x+2)=0

=>

b: 

=>

=>

=>(3x+1)(x+2)=0

=>

a) 8x-3=0

⇔8x=3

⇔x=\(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

Vậy...

b)  -5x+7=-3x-9

⇔-5x+3x=-9-7

⇔-2x=-16

⇔x=8

Vậy...

e)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+4=\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=4\)

⇔\(\dfrac{-x-2}{x-2}=4\)

⇔\(x+2=4x-8\)

⇔\(-3x=-10\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(a,2\left(x-5\right)=2\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-4x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(-3x^2-7=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

Vậy 2 pt ko tương đương

\(b,\dfrac{2x-3}{5}-\dfrac{7x-2}{4}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-3\right)-5\left(7x-2\right)-3.20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-12-35x+10-60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-27x=62\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{62}{27}\)

\(x^2-4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy 2 pt ko tương đương

có `-2x` đằng sau kìa chị