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\(x^2-3x+2+\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2+\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x-1\right)=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(loai\right)\\x=3\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(bpt\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+3\right]\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
x(x-1)+(1-x)=0\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1-x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là x=1
\(a.\) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+1\) , khi đó phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành:
\(t^2+3xt+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(t+x\right)\left(t+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{t+x=0}_{t+2x=0}\)
\(\text{*}\) \(t+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x+1=0\)
Vì \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ne0\) với mọi \(x\) nên phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\text{*}\) \(t+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
Vậy, tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(b.\) \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2=12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4-18x^2+81-12x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4-18x^2-12x+80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4-2x^3+2x^3-4x^2-14x^2+28x-40x+80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-14x\left(x-2\right)-40\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-14x-40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+6x+10=\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ne0\) với mọi \(x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{x_1=2}_{x_2=4}\)
Vậy, phương trình đã cho có các nghiệm \(x_1=2;\) \(x_2=4\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15=0\)\(Dat:x^2+8x+7=a\Rightarrow a\left(a+8\right)+15=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+8a+15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(+,a=-5\Rightarrow x^2+8x+7=-5\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-2\\x+4=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\left(thoaman\right)\\x=2\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(+,a=-3\Rightarrow x^2+8x+7=-3\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=6\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=6\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-\sqrt{6}\\x+4=\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(\sqrt{6}+4\right)\left(thoaman\right)\\x=\sqrt{6}-4\left(thoaman\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}-4;-\sqrt{6}-4;-6\right\}\)
(x - 1) + 2(1 - x) = 0
<=> x - 1 + 2 - 2x = 0
<=> -x + 1 = 0
<=> - x = -1
<=> x = 1
\(\left(x-1\right)+2\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(x-1+2-2x=0\)
\(-x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)