a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

1. Đặt $x^2+x=a$ thì pt trở thành:

$a^2+4a=12$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a-12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow  (a-2)(a+6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a-2=0$ hoặc $x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$ hoặc $x^2+x+6=0$

Dễ thấy $x^2+x+6=0$ vô nghiệm.

$\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-2$

2.

$x(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)=24$
$\Leftrightarrow [x(x+1)][(x-1)(x+2)]=24$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)=24$

$\Leftrightarrow a(a-2)=24$ (đặt $x^2+x=a$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-24=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+4)(a-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a+4=0$ hoặc $a-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0$ hoặc $x^2+x-6=0$

Nếu $x^2+x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{1}{4}-4<0$ (vô lý - loại)

Nếu $x^2+x-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-3$

lớp 8 có pt bậc 2 ak??

Có nhưng giải bằng PT tích nhé

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

a: =>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2

=>x=5 hoặc x=1

b: =>x²=0

hay x=0

c: =>(3x-5-x+1)(3x-5+x-1)=0

=>(2x-4)(4x-6)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=3/2

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1;4\right\}\)

\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2=4\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-3-2\right).\left(x-3+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow S=\left\{1;5\right\}\\ b,x^2.\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{0\right\}\\ c,\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x+1\right).\left(3x-5+x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right).\left(4x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-2\right).2.\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\)

\(d,\left(x^2-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right).\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{-1;1;4\right\}\)

1) `x^2+4-2(x-1)=(x-2)^2`

`<=>x^2+4-2x+2=x^2-4x+4`

`<=>-2x+2=-4x`

`<=>2x=-2`

`<=>x=-1`

.

2) ĐKXĐ: `x \ne \pm 3`

`(x+3)/(x-3)-(x-1)/(x+3)=(x^2+4x+6)/(x^2-9)`

`<=>(x+3)^2-(x-1)(x-3)=x^2+4x+6`

`<=>x^2+6x+9-x^2+4x-3=x^2+4x+6`

`<=>10x+6=x^2+4x+6`

`<=>x^2-6x=0`

`<=>x(x-6)=0`

`<=>x=0;x=6`

.

3) ĐKXĐ: `x \ne \pm 3`

`(3x-3)/(x^2-9) -1/(x-3 )= (x+1)/(x+3)`

`<=>(3x-3)-(x+3)=(x+1)(x-3)`

`<=> 2x-6=x^2-2x-3`

`<=>x^2-4x+3=0`

`<=>x^2-x-3x+3=0`

`<=>x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x-1)=0`

`<=> x=3;x=1`

Vậy...

tham khảo 

https://hoidapvietjack.com/q/57243/giai-cac-phuong-trinh-sau-a-2x12-2x-12-b-x2-3x-2-5x2-3x60

b) (2x+1)²-2x-1=2

\(< =>4x^2+4x+1-2x-1=2\)

\(< =>4x^2+2x-2=0\)

\(< =>4x^2+4x-2x-2=0\)

\(< =>\left(4x^2+4x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

\(< =>4x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-2\right)=0\)

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0=>x=-1\\4x-2=0=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....