a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)

vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm

2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

c,\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+\frac{x-1}{4x}+\left(2-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3x+1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(3+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3x+1}}=0\)

bạn làm nốt pần này nhá

tự tìm đkxđ

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^3-8x^2+4x\right)+\left(-17x^2+39x-22\right)+\left(x+\sqrt{3x-2}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(-17x+22\right)+\sqrt{3x-2}\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-4x-17x+22+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) tự chứng minh vế kia >=0 đi :D

Câu 4:

Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng

\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:

\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng

2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ x = 5

Vậy S = {5}

Điều kiện xác định: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x^2+4x\ge0\\x^2-3x-18\ge0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(5x+4\right)\ge0\\\left(x-6\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le\dfrac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge6\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge6\) (*)

Khi đó phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{5x^2+4x}=\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}+5\sqrt{x}\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x=x^2+22x-18+10\sqrt{x\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-18x+18=10\sqrt{x\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2x^2-9x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2\left(x^2-6x\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x^2-6x}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó pt \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành: \(2a^2+3b^2-5ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)

- TH1: \(a=b\Rightarrow x^2-6x=x+3\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

-TH2: \(2a=3b\Leftrightarrow4a^2=9b^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x\right)=9\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-33x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2};x=9\)

a,\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5=>|3x-1|=5=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4=>|x-3|=4-3x\)

TH1: \(|x-3|=x-3< =>x\ge3=>x-3=4-3x=>x=1,75\left(ktm\right)\)

TH2 \(|x-3|=3-x< =>x< 3=>3-x=4-3x=>x=0,5\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x=0,5...

d, đk \(x\ge-1\)

=>pt đã cho \(< =>9\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=12\)

\(=>7\sqrt{x+1}=12=>x+1=\dfrac{144}{49}=>x=\dfrac{95}{49}\left(tm\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-23x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=23x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+23x=4+3\\x-23x=4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4}{22}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)