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a) \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}\) = \(\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{8x-16}\) ĐKXĐ : x #0, x#2, x#-2
<=> \(\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> 10 - 2x + 7x - 14 = 4x - 4 + x
<=>-2x + 7x - 4x + x = -4 - 10 + 14
<=>x=-14
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)-x}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=10=2.\left(2+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
pt <=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{3x\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(2x^2+6\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)^3}+\frac{2x^2+6}{3x^3\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x^2-1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{3x^3\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^6+3x^4+3x^2-1=0\)
Đặt \(x^2=a\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^3+3a^2+3a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
`Answer:`
`(1+1/x)^3.(1+x^3)=16`
`<=>(x+1)^3.(1+x^3)=16x^3`
`<=>(x+1)^4.(x^2-x+1)=16x^3`
`<=>x^6+3x^5+3x^4+2x^3+3x^2+3x+1=16x^3`
`<=>x^6+3x^5+3x^4-14x^3+3x^3+3=0`
`<=>(x-1)^2.(x+1)^2.(x^2+x+1)=0`
`<=>x=1`