Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)

4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)

Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

$2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28$

$\Leftrightarrow 13\sqrt{2x}=28$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=\frac{28}{13}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=\frac{784}{169}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{392}{169}$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-5=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{2}{3}$ hoặc $x< -1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-2}{x+1}=9$

$\Rightarrow 3x-2=9(x+1)$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{6}$ (tm)

a,ĐK: x≥4

Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-36}=4-\sqrt{x-4}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x-4}=4-\sqrt{x-4}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-4}=4\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=2\Leftrightarrow x-4=4\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: x≥2

Ta có: \(3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(3-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\3-\sqrt{x+2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x+2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}}{\left|x\right|-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}}{\left|x-1\right|}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left|x\right|-1}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=0\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=0\\-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.

a) \(\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=-x^2+6x-5\) (ĐKXĐ : \(1\le x\le5\) )\

Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x-3\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2+9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}\ge1+3=4\)

Lại có : \(-x^2+6x-5=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+4=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)

Do đó, phương trình tương đương với : \(\begin{cases}1\le x\le5\\\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=4\\-x^2+6x-5=4\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = 3

b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)

Mặt khác, ta có : \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge1\\\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}\ge3+\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 2.

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình :  x = 2

@Nguyễn Huy Thắng@Mysterious Person@bảo nam trần@Lightning Farron@Thiên Thảo@Sky SơnTùng