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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(\dfrac{4}{4x-8+\dfrac{7}{x}}+\dfrac{3}{4x-10+\dfrac{7}{x}}=1\)
Đặt \(4x-10+\dfrac{7}{x}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{t+2}+\dfrac{3}{t}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4t+3\left(t+2\right)=t\left(t+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10+\dfrac{7}{x}=-1\\4x-10+\dfrac{7}{x}=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-9x+7=0\left(vn\right)\\4x^2-16x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x^2+x-1=0
Δ=1^2-4*1*(-1)=1+4=5>0
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
thỏ_con
Ko biết thì nói làm gì bạn
Công nhận bạn rảnh dễ sợ luôn
@@@
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(x^2+4x+7=x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-x+7-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=\phi\)
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