\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(xy\right)^3+7\left(xy+x+y+1\right)=31\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(xy\right)^3+7\left(xy+x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\u^3+v^3+7\left(u+v\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\\left(u+v\right)^3-3uv\left(u+v\right)+7\left(u+v\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\\left(u+v\right)^3+\left(u+v\right)-30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\u+v=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

2.

ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(3-2x\right)+81+54\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=49x+25\left(3-2x\right)+70\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-14x-3+8\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(3-x-2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2-\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)^2}{3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2\left(1-\dfrac{4}{3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=4\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(3-2x\right)=x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-10x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-2x+3}=\left(x+1\right)\frac{x+2-4}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{x+4}{x^2-2x+3}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\right)=0\)

+ x=2

+ chiu kho lam cai con lai

ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le6\)

Trước hết ta chứng minh:

\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}\le3\sqrt{2}\)

Mặt khác điều này hiển nhiên do bất đẳng thức Bunyakovski: 

\(VT\le\sqrt{2\left[\left(x+3\right)+\left(6-x\right)\right]}=3\sqrt{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x+3=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Mặt khác theo AM-GM: 

\(6\sqrt{2x+6}-2x-13=2\sqrt{9\left(2x+6\right)}-2x-13\le\left[9+\left(2x+6\right)\right]-2x-13=2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $x=\dfrac{3}{2}.$

Từ đây thu được \(VT\le VP.\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $x=\dfrac{3}{2}.$

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: bla bla bla

\(3x\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{3x-1}=2\left(x^3-5x^2+7x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{3x-1}=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)

TH1: \(x=2\)

TH2: \(3x\sqrt{3x-1}=2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x-1}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3tx=2\left(x^2-t^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3tx-2t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+t\right)\left(x-2t\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{3x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+4=0\)

\(x^3+y^3+3xy=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+x+y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\x=y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x=y=-1\) thế vào pt dưới kiểm tra ko thỏa mãn

TH2: \(y=1-x\) thế vào pt dưới:

\(\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+12\right)}=\dfrac{27}{x+3}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(-12\le x\le4;x\ne-3\))

- Với \(x< -3\) pt vô nghiệm, với \(x>-3\)

Đặt \(x+3=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(t+9\right)\left(7-t\right)}=\dfrac{27}{t}\Leftrightarrow64-\left(t+1\right)^2=\dfrac{27^2}{t^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow64=\dfrac{27^2}{t^2}+\left(t+1\right)^2=\dfrac{25^2}{t^2}+t^2+\dfrac{104}{t^2}+t+t+1\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{25^2t^2}{t^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{104t^2}{t^2}}+1>65\) (vô lý)

Vậy hệ vô nghiệm