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bai 1
1 thay k=0 vao pt ta co 4x^2-25+0^2+4*0*x=0
<=>(2x)^2-5^2=0
<=>(2x+5)*(2x-5)=0
<=>2x+5=0 hoăc 2x-5 =0 tiếp tục giải ý 2 tương tự
ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
Ta có : |1 - 5x| - 1 = 3
=> |1 - 5x| = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-5x=4\\1-5x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1-4\\5x=1+4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=3\\5x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=10\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x+24=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)=9\Leftrightarrow-10x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-2=6\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3\left(-x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)+3x+6=5\Leftrightarrow3x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}-\frac{2x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5-2x^2-6x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=4-5=-1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{13}\right\}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-6-x+4\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4-x^2-5x=0\)
\(-5x-4=0\)
\(-5x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(-x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\-x-12=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-12\end{cases}}}\)
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