Câu hỏi của Do Xuan Dat - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Em tham khảo nhé! 

Làm cho bạn 1 con thôi dài quá trôi hết màn hình:

c) có vẻ khó nhất (con khác tương tự)

đặt 2x+2=t=> x+1=t/2

\(\left(t-1\right).\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)^{^2}.\left(t+1\right)=18\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-1\right)t^2=4.18\)

\(t^4-t^2=4.18\Leftrightarrow y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{4}=4.18+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{16.18+1}{4}=\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)^2\)

<=> \(\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{^2}=\left(\frac{17}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{17}{2}=-8\\y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{17}{2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+2=-8\Rightarrow x=-5\\2x+2=9\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

bậc nhất môt ẩn đây ak

Chọn đại -..-

e sẽ cố gắng !!! 

\(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(3x-15=2x^2-10x\)

\(3x-15-2x^2+10x=0\)

\(13x-15-2x^2=0\)

\(x\left(13-2x\right)-15=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\13-2x-15=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-2-2x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

\(f,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)

\(2x^2-7x-4x+14=0\)

\(2x^2-11x+14=0\)

\(x\left(2x-11\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-14\\2x-11=-14\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-14\\2x=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-14\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

a: =>|x-7|=3-2x

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(2x-3-x+7\right)\left(2x-3+x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

b: =>|2x-3|=4x+9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(4x+9-2x+3\right)\left(4x+9+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(2x+12\right)\left(6x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

c: =>3x+5=2-5x hoặc 3x+5=5x-2

=>8x=-3 hoặc -2x=-7

=>x=-3/8 hoặc x=7/2

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)

mà \(-3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}

c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)

Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)

a ) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)

Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), ta được :

\(t\left(t+1\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi t = 6, ta được :

\(x^2+x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi t = -7, ta được :

\(x^2+x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\) ( Vô lí )

Vậy ...

\(\Rightarrow2x\cdot\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\cdot\left(4x-1\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\cdot\left(8x^2-2x\right)=9\)

Nhân cả hai vế của phương trình với 8 ta được:

\(\left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\cdot\left(64x^2-16x\right)=72\)

Đặt \(a=64x^2-16x\left(a\ge1\right)\) (1)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\cdot a=72\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+a-72=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-8\right)\cdot\left(a+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=8\left(tmđk\right)\\a=-9\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào (1) ta đc:

\(64x^2-16x=8\Rightarrow64x^2-16x-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

$2x{\left(8x-1\right)}^2\left(4x-1\right)=9$

$\iff \left(64x^2-16x+1\right)\left(64x^2-16x\right)=72$

Đặt 64x2 - 16x = t $\left(t\ge -1\right)$

$\Rightarrow t\left(t+1\right)=72$

$\iff \left(t+9\right)\left(t-8\right)=0$

$\iff [\begin{array}{c}t=-9\\ t=8\end{array}$

$\Rightarrow 64x^2-16$

Bài 3:

a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Vì \(3\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)

b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)

c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!