Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)

mà \(-3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}

c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)

Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)

bậc nhất môt ẩn đây ak

Chọn đại -..-

a) \(\frac{3}{7}x-1=\frac{1}{7}x\left(3x-7\right)\)

<=> \(3x-7=x\left(3x-7\right)\)

<=> \(\left(3x-7\right)-x\left(3x-7\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 7/3; 1}

b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)

<=> \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-4x+12\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

<=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = 3 hoặc x = 4.

Vậy S = { 1/3; 3; 4}

a: =(x-3)(2x+5)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(5-x)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

TK

c)=\(\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)=>x=1

Áp dụng BĐT\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)  ta có                    (cái này bạn phải cm mới được áp dụng\(\left(x^2+3x-4\right)^3+\left(3x^3+7x+4\right)^3-\left(4x^2+10x\right)^3=-3\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(3x^3+7x+4\right)\left(4x^2+10x\right)=0\)

Sau đó bạn chia 3 trường hợp ra rồi giải pt tìm x

k mk nha

\(\left(x^2+3x+3\right)^3+\left(x^2-x-1\right)^3=1^3+\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)^3\)

dùng hđt \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

có nhân tử chung

Lời giải:

a)

\((x-2)(x-3)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-2-1)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2-(x-2)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

b)

\((x-1)^2+3x(x-1)+7=(2x-1)^2+5(x-3)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+3x(x-1)+7=x^2+(x-1)^2+2x(x-1)+5(x-3)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)+7=x^2+5(x-3)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x=22\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)

c)

\(5(x^2-2x-1)+2(3x-2)=5(x+1)^2=5(x^2-2x+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -5+2(3x-2)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3x-2=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)

d)

\((x-1)(x^2+x+1)-2x=x(x-1)(x+1)=x(x^2-1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-2x=x^3-x\Leftrightarrow -1-x=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)

<=> 5x² + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x² - 3x - 8x + 8

<=> 5x² - 2x - 3 = 3x² - 11x + 8

<=> 5x² - 2x - 3 - 3x² + 11x - 8 = 0

<=> 2x² + 9x - 11 = 0

<=> 2x² + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0

<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2

m) 2x(x - 1) = x² - 1

<=> 2x² - 2x = x² - 1

<=> 2x² - 2x - x² + 1 = 0

<=> x² - 2x + 1 = 0

<=> (x - 1)² = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0

<=> x = 1

n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)

<=> 2x + 22 - 3x² - 33x = 6x - 15x² - 4 + 10x

<=> -31x + 22 - 3x² = 16x - 15x² - 4

<=> 31x - 22 + 3x² + 16x - 15x² - 4 = 0

<=> 47x - 18 - 12x² = 0

<=> -12x² + 47x - 26 = 0

<=> 12x² - 47x + 26 = 0

<=> 12x² - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0

<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0

<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0

<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3

i) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)

<=> 5x² + 3x - 5x - 3 = 3x² - 3x - 8x + 8

<=> 5x² - 2x - 3 = 3x² - 11x + 8

<=> 5x² - 2x - 3 - 3x² + 11x - 8 = 0

<=> 2x² + 9x - 11 = 0

<=> 2x² + 11x - 2x - 11 = 0

<=> x(2x + 11) - (2x + 11) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 11 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -11/2

m) 2x(x - 1) = x² - 1

<=> 2x² - 2x = x² - 1

<=> 2x² - 2x - x² + 1 = 0

<=> x² - 2x + 1 = 0

<=> (x - 1)² = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0

<=> x = 1

n) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)(2 - 5x)

<=> 2x + 22 - 3x² - 33x = 6x - 15x² - 4 + 10x

<=> -31x + 22 - 3x² = 16x - 15x² - 4

<=> 31x - 22 + 3x² + 16x - 15x² - 4 = 0

<=> 47x - 18 - 12x² = 0

<=> -12x² + 47x - 26 = 0

<=> 12x² - 47x + 26 = 0

<=> 12x² - 8x - 39x + 26 = 0

<=> 4x(3x - 2) - 13(3x - 2) = 0

<=> (4x - 13)(3x - 2) = 0

<=> 4x - 13 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 13/4 hoặc x = 2/3