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\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)
Chia cả hai vé cho \(x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
Đặt x+1/x = a, ta có:
\(a^2-2a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3>0\)
Do đó phương trình vô nghiệm
a,\(11-2x=x-1\Leftrightarrow-2x-x=-1-11\Leftrightarrow-3x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
b,\(\text{5(3x+2)=4x+1}\Leftrightarrow15x+10=4x+1\Leftrightarrow15x-4x=1-10\Leftrightarrow11x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-9}{11}\)
c,\(x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)[\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)]\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x+2-x+5\right]\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)7\Leftrightarrow7x-14\)
a) Ta có : (2x + 5)2 = (x + 2)2
<=> 4x2 + 25 = x2 + 4
<=> 4x2 - x2 = 4 - 25
<=> 3x2 = -21
<=> x2 = -21 : 3
<=> x2 = -7
Đề sao sao
a) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5+x+2\right)\left(2x+5-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{3}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
vậy.............
b) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
vậy.................
c) hình như sai đề
a) \(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+x^2-x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (1) : \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x^2=-1\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x^2\)>0
\(\Rightarrow\)pt vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x\in\left(-3;1\right)\)
\(\)
<=> ( 5 - x)2 - (2+2x)2 = 0
<=> (5 - x - 2 - 2x).(5 - x + 2 + 2x) = 0
<=> (3- 3x).(7 + x) = 0
<=> 3- 3x = 0 hoặc 7 + x = 0
+) 3 - 3x = 0 <=> x = 1
+) 7 + x = 0 <=> x = -7
Vậy x = 1 ; x = -7