\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1+cos2x}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\cdot sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\cdot sin2x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+cos2x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(-\sqrt{3}-1\right)+cos2x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=-\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{8}+cos2x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{8}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+a\right)=cosa=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-a\right)\)(với \(cosa=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{8}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+a=\dfrac{pi}{2}-a+k2pi\\2x+a=pi-\dfrac{pi}{2}+a+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2a+\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi\\2x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-a+\dfrac{pi}{4}+kpi\\x=\dfrac{pi}{4}+kpi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(4sinx-1=1\Leftrightarrow4sinx=2\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=30^o\)

b) \(2\sqrt{3}-3tanx=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow3tanx=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=30^o\)

c) \(7sinx-3cos\left(90^o-x\right)=2,5\Leftrightarrow7sinx-3sinx=2,5\Leftrightarrow4sinx=2,5\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{5}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=30^o41'\)

d)\(\left(2sin-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4cos-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sin-\sqrt{2}=0\\4cos-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sin=\sqrt{2}\\4cos=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cos=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=45^o\)

Xin lỗi nãy đang làm thì bấm gửi, quên còn câu e, f nữa:"(

e) \(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-tanx=1\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x-tanx-1=0\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-tanx=0\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(tanx-1\right)=0\Rightarrow tanx-1=0\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Leftrightarrow x=45^o\)

f) \(cos^2x-3sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x-3sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow1-4sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow4sin^2x=0,81\Leftrightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{81}{400}\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{9}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=26^o44'\)

1: \(=\dfrac{cotx+1+tanx+1}{\left(tanx+1\right)\left(cotx+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{cotx}+cotx+2}{2+tanx+cotx}\)

\(=1\)

2: \(VT=\dfrac{cos^2x+cosxsinx+sin^2x-sinx\cdot cosx}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)

\(VP=\dfrac{1+cot^2x}{1-cot^2x}=\left(1+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}:\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)

=>VT=VP

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(xy\right)^3+7\left(xy+x+y+1\right)=31\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(xy\right)^3+7\left(xy+x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\u^3+v^3+7\left(u+v\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\\left(u+v\right)^3-3uv\left(u+v\right)+7\left(u+v\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\\left(u+v\right)^3+\left(u+v\right)-30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\u+v=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

2.

ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(3-2x\right)+81+54\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=49x+25\left(3-2x\right)+70\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-14x-3+8\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(3-x-2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2-\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)^2}{3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2\left(1-\dfrac{4}{3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=4\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(3-2x\right)=x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-10x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow121\left(5-x\right)+176\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+64\left(2x-1\right)=576+144\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}\)\(+9\left(11x-5-2x^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow605-121x+176\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}+128x-64=576+144\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}\)\(+99x-18x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow176\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}-144\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}=531+99x-18x^2-541-7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow32\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}=-10+92x-18x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}=-5+46x-9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow256\left(11x-5-2x^2\right)=25+2116x^2+81x^4-460x+90x^2-823x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2816x-1280-512x^2=25+2206x^2+81x^4-460x-823x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(364x-145-302x^2-9x^4+92x^3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^4+92x^3-302x^2+364x-145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)\left(9x^3-83x^2+219x-145\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(9x^2-74x+145\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(9x-29\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)x=1; x=29_/9; x=5

\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x}=a;\sqrt[3]{2x-3}=b\)

Giải hệ sau đây là được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\sqrt[3]{4\left(a^3+b^3\right)}\\2a^3-b^3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

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