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Lời giải:
$2x^2-7x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x^2-4x)-(3x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(2x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $2x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=\frac{3}{2}$
2x2 - 7x + 6 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 - 4x - 3x + 6 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x2 - 4x) - (3x - 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(2x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = \(\left\{2,\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
<=> (x - 3) (x - 2) (x + 1) (2 x + 1) = 0
\(x=3;x=2;x=-1;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a)
`x^2 +5x+6=0`
`<=> x^2 + 3x +2x+6=0`
`<=> x(x+3)+2(x+3)=0`
`<=> (x+3)(x+2)=0`
`<=> x+3=0 hoặcx+2=0`
`<=> x=-3 hoặc x=-2`
b)
`x^2 -7x+6=0`
`<=> x^2 -6x-x+6=0`
`<=> x(x-6)-(x-6)=0`
`<=> (x-6)(x-1)=0`
`<=> x-6=0 hoặc x-1=0 `
`<=> x=6 hoặc x=1`
c)
`x^2 +x -12=0`
`<=> x^2 +4x-3x-12=0`
`<=> x(x+4)-3(x+4)=0`
`<=> (x+4)(x-3)=0`
`<=> x+4=0 hoặc x-3=0`
`<=> x=-4 hoặc x=3`
d)
`x^2 -x-6=0`
`<=>x^2 -3x+2x-6=0`
`<=> x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0`
`<=> (x-3)(x+2)=0`
`<=> x-3=0 hoặc x+2=0`
`<=> x=3 hoặc x=-2`
e)
`2x^2 -3x-5=0`
`<=> 2x^2 -5x+2x-5=0`
`<=> x(2x-5)+(2x-5)=0`
`<=> (2x-5)(x+1)=0`
`<=> 2x-5=0 hoặc x+1=0`
`<=> x=5/2 hoặc x=-1`
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x^2-7x+5x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\5x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+5x^2-7x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2\left(x+1\right)-7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\5x^2-7x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)Ta có \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)<=>
2x+1=0<=>x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\)
hoặc \(x^2+2=0\)<=>\(x^2=-2\)(Vô lí)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt S=(\(-\frac{1}{2}\))
b)\(\left(x^2+4\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4=0\\7x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-4\\x=\frac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2=-4\) vô lí
Vậy ..........
c)\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(x^2+x+1>0\)(dễ dàng c/m)
=>6-2x=0=>x=3
Vậy...
d)\(\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
<=>8x-4=0,x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
hoặc \(x^2+2x+2=0\)(vô lí)
Vậy .....
3)
\(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-3x^2-9x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+9x\right)+\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ................
\(6x^4+7x^3-36x^2-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^4-11x^3-3x^2+2x\right)+\left(18x^3-33x^2-9x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^3-11x^2-3x+2\right)+3\left(6x^3-11x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^3-11x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(6x^3-14x+4x\right)+\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2x\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)+\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-6x-x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;-3;\frac{1}{3};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
a)\(9x^2+5x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=5^2-4\cdot9\cdot2=-47< 0\)
Vô nghiệm
b)\(5x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Delta=4^2-4\cdot5\cdot\left(-2\right)=56\)
\(x_{1,2}=\frac{-4\pm\sqrt{56}}{10}\)
c)\(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+6x^2+4x+x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
=>x=-1 hoặc x=-2 hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2x2-7x+6=0
=> 2x2-3x-4x+6=0
=>x(2x-3)-2(2x-3)=0
=>(x-2)x(2x-3)=0
=>TH1 x-2=0=>x=2
=>TH2 2x-3=0=>2x=3=>x=3/2
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