1.

\(sinx-\sqrt{2}cos3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}cos3x+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos3x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi;x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

2.

\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5\text{​​}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=5x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2};x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sin x-4\sin^3x+4\cos^3x-3\cos x-2\cos x+2\sin x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4\left[\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)^3+3\cos x.\sin x\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\right]-5\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow4\left[\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)^3+3\dfrac{\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)^2-1}{2}\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\right]-5\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)+1=0\)Đặt cosx-sinx=a. Thay vào giải pt ta tìm được: a=1

<=> cosx-sinx=1 

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x.\sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\sin x.\cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=\sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-2k\pi\Rightarrow x=2k\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}-2k\pi\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có b nào gipus mk với cần gấp gấp :)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}.sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\sqrt{2}.sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi=5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\\pi-3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi=5x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{19\pi}{96}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\); k\(\in Z\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin5x-\frac{1}{2}cos5x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tham khảo

Đặt cosx-sinx=a. Thay vào giải pt ta tìm được: a=1

<=> cosx-sinx=1 

ròi bị xóa luôn

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-2sin3x.cos3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-\left(2sin3x.cos3x+1\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-\left(sin3x+cos3x\right)^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x+cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\\sin3x+cos3x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{4}>1\left(l\right)\\sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\left(1+cosx\right)+sin2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx+1+sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(1-2sinx.cosx\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=-1\\sinx-cosx=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=t\Rightarrow x=t-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\Rightarrow3x=3t-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)

\(2cost=sin\left(3t-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)-cos\left(3t-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cost=-cos3t-sin3t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cost=3cost-4cos^3t+4sin^3t-3sint\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin^3t-3sint+cost-4cos^3t=0\)

\(cost=0\) không phải nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow4tan^3t-3tant\left(1+tan^2t\right)+1+tan^2t-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3t+tan^2t-3tant-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tant+1\right)\left(tan^2t-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)