\(x^2-2-2\sqrt{4x-7}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-7-2\sqrt{4x-7}+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-7}-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-7}-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tự làm tiếp nhé.

. . .

\(4x^2-5x+1+2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left[\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-1}+2\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

. . .

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=1\)

\(VT=\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+3-x\right|=1=VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\)

Đến đây lập bảng xét dấu

. . .

\(x^2-x+2=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-1\right)^2=0\)

Tự làm tiếp nhé.

\(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{6-x}\right)+\left(3x^2-14-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1-6+x}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

. . .

\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\2x^2-4x+5=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tự làm tiếp nhé.

. . .

\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x+6-2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)}+x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+5x-6}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=1\)

Tự làm tiếp nhé.

. . .

\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y-\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

Tự làm tiếp nhé.

nhầm,\(\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\)

b/

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}=a\Rightarrow a^3+1=2x\)

Ta được hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+1=2a\\a^3+1=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-a^3=2a-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2\right)+2\left(x-a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3a^2}{4}+2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}+2x-1=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=a\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2-\left(4x-1\right)a+2x-1=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(4x-1\right)^2-8\left(2x-1\right)=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{4x-1-4x+3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}< 1\left(l\right)\\t=\frac{4x-1+4x-3}{4}=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x-1\) \(\left(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=4x^2-4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nguyễn Thị Thu Sương: câu b tớ không biết làm rồi

\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)    (ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[2x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-x-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}\) (nhận)

Vậy .....

\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[x^2\left(2x+1\right)+2x+1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)(1) 

Vì VT > 0 nên VP >0

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

Khi đó \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-x-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

                    \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

                    \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

                   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

                 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3-\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\right)=0\)

                \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x-3=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)

 Cần cù bù thông minh , phá tung pt dưới ra được cái phương trình bậc 5, sau đó dùng Wolfram|Alpha: Computational Intelligence để tính nghiệm rồi phân tích nhân tử =))

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2}=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left|x\right|=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2x-5\\x=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

\(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=2x-6\\ \Rightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=2x-6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=2x-6\\5x-1=6-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2x-5\\x-5=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}=2x-1\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x-1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)