tách nhỏ câu hỏi ra

\(\left(3\sqrt{7}\right)^2=63>28=\left(\sqrt{28}\right)^2\) hoặc \(3\sqrt{7}>2\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{28}\)

C1: $\sqrt{28}=\sqrt{4.7}=2\sqrt 7$

Ta có: $3>2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt 7>3\sqrt 7$ hay $3\sqrt 7>\sqrt{28}$

C2: $3\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{63}$

Ta có: $63>28$

$\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{63}>\sqrt{28}$ hay $3\sqrt 7>\sqrt{28}$

19

Từ pt đầu ta có:

\(x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x=y\) thế xuống pt dưới:

\(y^2-y-y^2=1\Rightarrow y=-1\Rightarrow x=-1\)

TH2: \(x=2y\) thế xuống pt dưới:

\(\left(2y\right)^2-2y-y^2=1\Leftrightarrow3y^2-2y-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=2\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ là: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

21.

Từ pt đầu:

\(xy+2=2x+y\Leftrightarrow xy-y+2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x=1\) thế xuống pt dưới:

\(2y+y^2+3y=6\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(y=2\) thế xuông pt dưới

\(4x+4+6=6\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(-1;2\right)\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right|=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x+1=9\\\dfrac{1}{2}x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+16\sqrt{2x}=52\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=52\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=4\Leftrightarrow2x=16\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{50-25x}{4}}-8\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{18-9x}=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-8\sqrt{2-x}+3\sqrt{2-x}=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=16\)

hay x=-14

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=0\)

Do \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1>0\) với mọi x thuộc TXĐ

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm