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\(a,=x^2+x+4x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ b,=x^2+2x-3x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ d,=3\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ e,=-3x^2+6x-x+2=\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)\\ f,=x^2-x-6x+6=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ h,=4\left(x^2-3x-6x+18\right)=4\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ i,=3\left(3x^2-3x-8x+5\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\\ k,=-\left(2x^2+x+4x+2\right)=-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ l,=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\\ m,=x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ n,=x^2+xy-3xy-3y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x}-5\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{2x}-5x^2-\frac{2x}{2x}+10x+\frac{3}{2x}-15\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{2x}-5x^2-16+10x+\frac{3}{2x}\)
\(=-5x^2+\frac{x^2}{2x}+\frac{20x^2}{2x}+\frac{3}{2x}-16\)
\(=-5x^2+\frac{x^2+20x+3}{2x}-16\)
học tốt
(x^2-2x+3)(1/2x-5)=1/2x^3-5x^2-x^2+10x+3/2x-15=1/2x^3-6x^2+11,5x-15
a) \(\dfrac{A}{x-3}=\dfrac{y-x}{3-x}\left(Đk:x\ne3\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(y-x\right)}{3-x}=x-y\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x}{x+1}=\dfrac{Ax\left(x-1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(Đk:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{5x\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-5\)
c) \(\dfrac{4x^2-5x+1}{A}=\dfrac{4x-1}{x+3}\left(Đk:x\ne-3;A\ne0\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{4x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{4x-1}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=x^2+2x-3\)
b)\(3x\left(x+3y\right)-6xy\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-6xy\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
c)\(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 1:
b. \(3x\left(x+3y\right)-6xy\left(x+3y\right)\)
= (3x - 6xy)(x + 3y)
= 3x(1 - 2y)(x + 3y)
c. \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)
= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)
= (x - 5)(x + y)
d. \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
= 3(x - y) + 5x(x - y)
= (3 + 5x)(x - y)
Bài 3:
a. x + 6x2 = 0
<=> x(1 + 6x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1+6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. 2(x + 3) - x(x + 3) = 0
<=> (2 - x)(x + 3) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. 5x(x - 2) - (2 - x) = 0
<=> 5x(x - 2) + (x - 2) = 0
<=> (5x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. (x + 1) = (x + 1)2
<=> (x + 1) - (x + 1)2 = 0
<=> (1 - x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
<=> -x(x + 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 10:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\notin\left\{2;-1\right\}\\y\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{y+5}{x^2-4x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{y+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{y+5}{y+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
=>A không phụ thuộc vào biến y
Khi x=1/2 thì \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Câu 12:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)+9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x+9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b: Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{3}{1-3}=\dfrac{3}{-2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy: Khi x=3 thì A không có giá trị
c: \(B=A\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(B=\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}< =\dfrac{3}{1}=3\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2