7a.

\(y'=3x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-m-3\)

Hàm nghịch biến trên \(\left(-1;0\right)\) khi và chỉ khi \(y'\le0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(-1;0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-m-3\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2+3\left(m+3\right)>0\\x_1\le-1< 0\le x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+m+10>0\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\\f\left(-1\right)\le0\\f\left(0\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+2\left(m-1\right)-m-3\le0\\-m-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\le0\\-m-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3\le m\le2\)

7b.

\(y'=-x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m+3\)

Hàm đồng biến trên \(\left(0;3\right)\) khi và chỉ khi \(y'\le0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(0;3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m+3\ge0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(0;3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(2x+1\right)\ge x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\max\limits_{\left[0;3\right]}\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{2x+1}\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{2x+1}\) trên \(\left(0;3\right)\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x+4\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}>0\) ; \(\forall x\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) đồng biến

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)< f\left(3\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{12}{7}\)

Để hàm bậc 3 có 2 cực trị nằm về 2 phía trục hoành

\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\) có 3 nghiệm pb

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-\left(2m+1\right)x^2+\left(m+1\right)x+m-1=0\) có 3 nghiệm pb

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2mx-m+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2-2mx-m+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài toán thỏa mãn khi (1) có 2 nghiệm pb khác 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1-2m-m+1\ne0\\\Delta'=m^2+m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\m>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có 19 số tự nhiên nhỏ hơn 20 thỏa mãn

\(\sqrt{2}\) - \((a)^{2}\)

23.

Ta sẽ tìm điểm \(I\left(a;b;c\right)\) sao cho \(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{0}\) (1)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{IA}=\left(-2-a;2-b;6-c\right)\\\overrightarrow{IB}=\left(-3-a;1-b;8-c\right)\\\overrightarrow{IC}=\left(-1-a;-b;7-c\right)\\\overrightarrow{ID}=\left(1-a;2-b;3-c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}=\left(-5-4a;5-4b;24-4c\right)\)

(1) thỏa mãn khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5-4a=0\\5-4b=0\\24-4c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\b=\dfrac{5}{4}\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I\left(-\dfrac{5}{4};\dfrac{5}{4};6\right)\)

Khi đó:

\(T=MA^2+MB^2+MC^2+MD^2=\left(\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IA}\right)^2+\left(\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IB}\right)^2+\left(\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IC}\right)^2+\left(\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{ID}\right)^2\)

\(=4MI^2+IA^2+IB^2+IC^2+ID^2+2\overrightarrow{MI}\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}\right)\)

\(=4MI^2+IA^2+IB^2+IC^2+ID^2\) (do \(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{0}\))

\(IA^2+IB^2+IC^2+ID^2\) cố định nên \(T_{min}\) khi \(MI_{min}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M\) trùng I

\(\Rightarrow M\left(-\dfrac{5}{4};\dfrac{5}{4};6\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}+6=6\)

24.

\(a+b=4\Rightarrow b=4-a\)

ABCD là hình chữ nhật \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Rightarrow C\left(a;a;0\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(C'\left(a;a;b\right)\)

M là trung điểm CC' \(\Rightarrow M\left(a;a;\dfrac{b}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{A'B}=\left(a;0;-b\right)=\left(a;0;a-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{A'D}=\left(0;a;-b\right)=\left(0;a;a-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{A'M}=\left(a;a;-\dfrac{b}{2}\right)=\left(a;a;\dfrac{a-4}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo công thức tích có hướng:

\(\left[\overrightarrow{A'B};\overrightarrow{A'D}\right]=\left(-a^2+4a;-a^2+4a;a^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{1}{6}\left|\left[\overrightarrow{A'B};\overrightarrow{A'D}\right].\overrightarrow{A'M}\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\left|a\left(-a^2+4a\right)+a\left(-a^2+4a\right)+\dfrac{a^2\left(a-4\right)}{2}\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left|a^3-4a^2\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4a^2-a^3\right)\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(a\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4a^2-a^3\right)\) trên \(\left(0;4\right)\)

\(f'\left(a\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(8a-3a^2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(loại\right)\\a=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)_{max}=f\left(\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=\dfrac{64}{27}\)

Em chỉ cần đáp án hay cần giải luôn nhỉ?

dạ giải chi tiết luôn ạ

Đặt \(\overrightarrow{d}=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{d}=x+y-2z\\\overrightarrow{b}.\overrightarrow{d}=2x-y+2z\\\overrightarrow{c}.\overrightarrow{d}=-2x+3y-2z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2z=4\\2x-y+2z=5\\-2x+3y-2z=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=6\\z=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{d}=\left(3;6;\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(log_3\left(\dfrac{a^4}{9}\right)=log_3a^4-log_39=4log_3a-2=2\left(2log_3-1\right)\)