Lời giải:

$y-x^2y-2xy^2-y^3=y(1-x^2-2xy-y^2)$

$=y[1-(x^2+2xy+y^2)]=y[1-(x+y)^2]=y(1-x-y)(1+x+y)$

a) x^2 - x = 0

x(x-1)=0

x=0 hoặc x=1

b) (x-2)^2 - 3(x-2)=0

(x-2)(x-5)=0

x=2 hoặc x=5

c) pt <=> 3(x - 1) - 2(x - 1)=0

<=> x-1=0

<=> x = 1

a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right).2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(x^3-4x-14x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-14\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)x³-4x+14x(x-2)=0

⇔ x(x²-4)+14x(x-2)=0

⇔ x(x-2)(x+2)+14x(x-2)=0

⇔ (x-2)(x²+2x+14x)=0

⇔ x(x-2)(x+16)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)

g)x²(x+1)-x(x+1)+x(x-1)=0

⇔ (x+1)(x²-x)+x(x-1)=0

⇔ x(x+1)(x-1)+x(x-1)=0

⇔ x(x-1)(x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

= y-2xy\(^2\)-x\(^2\)y-y\(^3\)= y(1-2xy)-y(x\(^2\)+y\(^2\))= y(1-2xy-x\(^2\)-y\(^2\))= y(-x\(^2\)-2xy-y\(^2\)+1)

=-y(x\(^2\)+2xy+y\(^2\)-1)= -y[(x+y)\(^2\)-1] = -y(x+y-1)(x+y+1)

\(8,=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 9,=\left(1-5a^2\right)\left(1+5a^2\right)\)

8) \(-9+4x^2=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

9) \(1-25a^4=1-\left(5a^2\right)^2=\left(1-5a^2\right)\left(1+5a^2\right)\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=2.10=20\\\dfrac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=2.15=30\\\dfrac{z}{21}=2\Rightarrow z=2.21=42\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bn vẽ hình ở đâu v

\(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

\(B_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=-36\) khi \(x\in\left\{0;-5\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=2\) khi (x,y)=(1;2)