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\(x+2y=8\Leftrightarrow x=8-2y\Rightarrow B=xy=\left(8-2y\right)y=-2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+8=-2\left(y-2\right)^2+8\le8.\)
B max = 8 khi y =2 ; x = 4 .
\(x+y=1\Rightarrow x=1-y\)
\(C=x^2+y^2+xy=\left(1-y\right)^2+y^2+\left(1-y\right)y\)
\(=y^2-y+1\)\(=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall y\)
=>minC=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(x+y=1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=1-xy\ge1-\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Hay \(C \ge \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left[3\left(x-1\right)^2+6\right]\left(3+6\right)\ge\left[3\left(x-1\right)+6\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+9\ge x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge x^4-8x^2+2024=\left(x^2-4\right)^2+2008\ge2008\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
Có phát hiện ra lỗi sai trong bài làm trên ko? :D
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x-1+2\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(P>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x-1+2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(TH_1:x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(TH_2:x-1+2\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}-1< \sqrt{x}< \sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để P>0 thì (x-1)/(x+2căn x-1)>0
TH1: x-1>0 và x+2căn x-1>0
=>x>1
TH2: x-1<0 và x+2căn x-1<0
=>0<x<1 và (căn x+1)^2<2
=>0<x<1và \(-\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{x}+1< \sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 1\\-\sqrt{2}-1< \sqrt{x}< \sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0< x< 3-2\sqrt{2}\)
1: ĐKXĐ: (x-3)(x+1)>=0
=>x>=3 hoặc x<=-1
2: ĐKXĐ: x(x+2)>=0
=>x>=0 hoặc x<=-2
3: ĐKXĐ: (x-4)(x+4)>=0
=>x>=4 hoặc x<=-4
4: DKXĐ: (x-2)(x+2)>=0
=>x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
6: ĐKXĐ: (x-6)(x+6)>=0
=>x>=6 hoặc x<=-6
7: ĐKXĐ: 2x-16>=0
=>x>=8
8: ĐKXĐ: x(x-1)>=0
=>x>=1 hoặc x<=0
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 4$
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{3}A=\frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
Hiển nhiên $B>0$
Với $x>0; x\neq 4\Rightarrow 3(\sqrt{x}+2)\geq 6$
$\Rightarrow B=\frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\leq \frac{14}{6}<3$
Vậy $0< B< 3$. $B$ nguyên $\Leftrightarrow B\in\left\{1;2\right\}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\in\left\{1;2\right\}$
$\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\frac{64}{9}; \frac{1}{9}\right\}$ (tm)
a.
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=t\Rightarrow t\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x}=t-1\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{\left(t-1\right)^2-\left(t-1\right)+2}{t}=\dfrac{t^2-3t+4}{t}=t+\dfrac{4}{t}-3\)
\(D=\dfrac{4t}{9}+\dfrac{4}{t}+\dfrac{5t}{9}-3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16t}{9t}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.3-3=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(D_{min}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=4\)
b.
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+2=t\Rightarrow t\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=t-2\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(t-2\right)^2+8}{t}=\dfrac{t^2-4t+12}{t}=t+\dfrac{12}{t}-4\)
\(M=\dfrac{3t}{4}+\dfrac{12}{t}+\dfrac{1}{4}t-4\)
\(M\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{36t}{4t}}+\dfrac{1}{4}.4-4=3\)
\(M_{min}=3\) khi \(t=4\) hay \(x=4\)