Bài 16

a) \(A=\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\) 

Gọi ƯCLN(n+1;n+2) là x ( \(x\in N\) *)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(n+1\right)⋮x\\\left(n+2\right)⋮x\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(n+2\right)-\left(n+1\right)\) \(⋮x\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(1\) \(⋮x\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 1 \(\Rightarrow\) ƯCLN(n+1;n+2)=1

Vậy A là phân số tối giản ( vì có ƯCLN = 1)

b) \(B=\dfrac{n+1}{3n+4}\) 

Gọi ƯCLN(n+1;3n+4) là d ( \(d\in N\) *)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1⋮d\\3n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+3⋮d\\3n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) (3n+4)-(3n+3) chia hết cho d

\(\Rightarrow\) \(1⋮d\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) d =1

Vậy B là phân số tối giản.

Mấy phần kia tương tự

c: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+2;5n+3)

=>3n+2 chia hết cho d và 5n+3 chia hết cho d

=>15n+10 chia hết cho d và 15n+9 chia hết cho d

=>1 chia hết cho d

=>ƯCLN(3n+2;5n+3)=1

=>PSTG

d: Gọi d=ƯCLN(12n+1;30n+2)

=>12n+1 và 30n+2 đều chia hết cho d

=>60n+5 chia hết cho d và 60n+4 chia hết cho d

=>1 chia hết cho d

=>d=1

=>PSTG

​    

\(c,-\dfrac{8}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}-x\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ -\dfrac{7}{5}-x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ -\dfrac{7}{5}-x=-\dfrac{29}{26}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{29}{26}\right)=-\dfrac{37}{130}\\ d,-1\dfrac{1}{7}-\left[-\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\right]=-\dfrac{4}{21}\\ -\dfrac{8}{7}-\left[-\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\right]=-\dfrac{4}{21}\\ -\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{7}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{21}\right)\\ -\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{20}{21}\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{20}{21}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{64}{21}\\ e,-\dfrac{2}{3}-x:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{16}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{16}{15}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{8}{15}\)

c: -8/13+(-7/5-x)=-1/2

=>x+7/5+8/13=1/2

=>x=1/2-7/5-8/13=-197/130

d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{21}\)

=>\(x-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{-8}{7}+\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{4}{21}=\dfrac{-24+35+4}{21}=\dfrac{18}{21}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

=>x=6/7+7/3=18/21+49/21=67/21

e: =>x:1/2=-2/3-2/5=-16/15

=>x=-16/15*1/2=-8/15

f: =>-8/5*x=-1/3+4/9=1/9

=>x=-1/9:8/5=-1/9*5/8=-5/72

g: =>-4/5x-1/4+x=-13/3

=>1/5x=-13/3+1/4=-52/12+3/12=-49/12

=>x=-49/12*5=-245/12

h: =>12/7:x-1/2=0 hoặc 2/5x-3/2=0

=>12/7:x=1/2 hoặc 2/5x=3/2

=>x=12/7:1/2=24/7 hoặc x=3/2:2/5=3/2*5/2=15/4

6:

\(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\)

\(3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}\)

mà 8<9

nên \(2^{225}< 3^{150}\)

4: \(\left|5x+3\right|>=0\forall x\)

=>\(-\left|5x+3\right|< =0\forall x\)

=>\(-\left|5x+3\right|+5< =5\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi 5x+3=0

=>x=-3/5

1:

\(\left(2x+1\right)^4>=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^4+2>=2\)

=>\(M=\dfrac{3}{\left(2x+1\right)^4+2}< =\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi 2x+1=0

=>x=-1/2

(a) \(A=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}.\)

(b) \(B=-\dfrac{11}{2x-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=1\\2x-3=-1\\2x-3=11\\2x-3=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-4;1;2;7\right\}.\)

(c) \(C=\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\\x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}.\)

(d) \(D=\dfrac{2x+10}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)+4}{x+3}=2+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\pm4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;1;-7\right\}\)

câu (a) thiếu điều kiện x khác 2 rồi bạn êi

 Trả lời câu 58,48,49 thôi ạ . Em cảm ơn.

58d

5:

a: \(-\dfrac{24}{36}=\dfrac{-24:12}{36:12}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b: \(-\dfrac{5}{20}=\dfrac{-5:5}{20:5}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

c: \(\dfrac{28}{52}=\dfrac{28:4}{52:4}=\dfrac{7}{13}\)

e: \(\dfrac{11\cdot3-11\cdot8}{17-6}=\dfrac{11\cdot\left(3-8\right)}{11}=-5\)

f: \(\dfrac{1+2+3+...+9}{11+12+...+19}=\dfrac{9\cdot\dfrac{10}{2}}{9\cdot\dfrac{\left(19+11\right)}{2}}=\dfrac{10}{2}:\dfrac{30}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

phần f em chưa hiểu lắm ạ,anh làm chi tiết giúp em

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