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\(A=1+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2015}+5^{2016}\)
\(5A=5+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2016}+5^{2017}\)
\(4A=\left(5+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2016}+5^{2017}\right)-\left(1+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2015}+5^{2016}\right)\)
\(=5+5^{2017}-\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(=4+5^{2017}-5^2\)
\(A=\frac{4+5^{2017}-5^2}{4}\)
Ta có : 5A = 5 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^2016 + 5^2017
=> 5A - A = ( 5 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^2016 + 5^2017 ) - ( 1 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^2015 + 5^2016 )
=> 4A = 4 + 5^2 + 5^2017
=> A = ( 4 + 5^2 + 5^2017 )/4
a: =-5/6-3/7=-35/42-18/42=-53/42
b: =2/5-4/9=18/45-20/45=-2/45
c: =-24/35
d: =2/3x-5/4=-10/12=-5/6
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{52}{63}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{59}{105}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{31\cdot\left(31^{12}-1\right)}{31\left(31^{13}+1\right)}=\dfrac{31^{13}+1-32}{31\left(31^{13}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{32}{31^{14}+31}\)
\(B=\dfrac{31\left(31^{13}-1\right)}{31\left(31^{14}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{32}{31^{15}+31}\)
Dễ thấy \(31^{14}+31< 31^{15}+31\Rightarrow\dfrac{32}{31^{14}+31}>\dfrac{32}{31^{15}+31}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{32}{31^{14}+31}< \dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{32}{31^{15}+31}\)
Vậy A < B
Bài 6:
a: AB=AM+MB=3+4=7(cm)
b: AM=AB-MB=8-3=5(cm)